Introduction to Computer Networks

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a computer network?

  • To allow computers to share resources. (correct)
  • To isolate computers from external threats.
  • To reduce the cost of computer hardware.
  • To increase the processing speed of individual computers.

Which of the following can be considered a 'resource' in the context of computer networks?

  • A connected printer. (correct)
  • The network cable.
  • A computer's operating system.
  • A computer's power supply.

What is a key advantage of networking computers?

  • Reduced connectivity and communication.
  • Decreased compatibility between devices.
  • Increased risk of data loss.
  • Enhanced data sharing. (correct)

Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of computer networking?

<p>Increased data security concerns. (A)</p>
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In a network, what is a host?

<p>Any computer or device connected to the network. (B)</p>
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Which of the following describes the role of a server in a network?

<p>It provides resources and information to client devices. (C)</p>
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What is the function of a Network Interface Card (NIC)?

<p>To connect a computer to a network. (D)</p>
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Which cable type relies on electrical impulses to transmit data?

<p>Metal wires within cables. (C)</p>
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Which of the following is an example of a network protocol?

<p>TCP/IP. (A)</p>
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What is the purpose of intermediary network devices?

<p>To interconnect end devices and manage data flow. (D)</p>
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What does physical topology describe?

<p>How devices are physically connected in a network. (D)</p>
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In which transmission mode does data flow in only one direction?

<p>Simplex. (B)</p>
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Which transmission mode allows data to flow in both directions, but not simultaneously?

<p>Half-duplex. (D)</p>
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Which of the following describes full-duplex transmission mode?

<p>Data flows in both directions simultaneously. (A)</p>
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Which type of network is typically administered by a single organization and interconnects end devices in a limited area?

<p>LAN. (C)</p>
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Which type of network spans a large geographical area and typically involves a telecommunications service provider?

<p>WAN. (B)</p>
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What is a key characteristic of a Peer-to-Peer network?

<p>Easy setup and lower cost. (C)</p>
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a WAN compared to a LAN?

<p>Slower speed links. (B)</p>
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Which of the following best describes the Internet?

<p>A worldwide collection of interconnected LANs and WANs. (A)</p>
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Which topology connects all nodes to a common backbone, like a single cable?

<p>Bus. (C)</p>
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What is a primary advantage of a star topology compared to a bus topology?

<p>Failure of one device doesn't affect the entire network. (B)</p>
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Which of the following best defines network scalability?

<p>The ability of a network to expand and support new users and applications without impacting performance. (D)</p>
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What is the main goal of Quality of Service (QoS) in a network?

<p>To ensure reliable data delivery. (C)</p>
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Which aspect of network security ensures that only intended recipients can read the data?

<p>Confidentiality. (D)</p>
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What term describes the concept of allowing employees to use their own devices (laptops, tablets, smartphones) to connect to the corporate network?

<p>BYOD. (A)</p>
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Which of the following best describes cloud computing?

<p>Accessing data and applications over the Internet. (A)</p>
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A network that is designed to limit the impact of a failure by limiting the number of affected devices is employing what?

<p>Fault Tolerance (C)</p>
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What is the role of 'interface' when referring to Network Interface Cards (NIC)?

<p>The set of instructions that allow the operating system to communicate with the NIC hardware. (D)</p>
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Which of the following is the BEST example of a simplex communication?

<p>A radio broadcast where the audience can listen but not transmit. (C)</p>
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Which of the following scenarios would most benefit from powerline networking?

<p>An old house where wireless signals are weak due to thick walls. (D)</p>
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Which of these cloud implementation types has a component that remains a distinctive object, but is still considered part of the same architecture?

<p>Hybrid Clouds. (A)</p>
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An organization that has sensitive intellectual property it wants to protect would most likely use which of the following to keep that IP safe?

<p>Private Cloud (B)</p>
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In a network with converged services (data, voice, and video), what challenge does Quality of Service (QoS) primarily address?

<p>Ensuring that video streams do not consume all available bandwidth, impacting voice call quality. (D)</p>
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A network administrator notices unauthorized devices are continually attempting to connect to the organization's wireless network. Which security measure should the network administrator implement FIRST?

<p>Change the wireless network password and enable MAC address filtering. (A)</p>
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You're designing a network for a hospital. High availability and continuous operation are critical. Which network topology would be MOST suitable to maximize uptime?

<p>A mesh topology with multiple redundant connections between devices. (C)</p>
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A company with multiple branch offices wants to implement a network infrastructure that allows employees to access resources from any location while also ensuring data security and privacy. Which of the following solutions would BEST meet these requirements?

<p>A wide area network (WAN) using dedicated leased lines and a private cloud infrastructure. (D)</p>
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Flashcards

What is a network?

Two or more computers connected to share resources

What is a network resource?

Files, folders, printers, disk drives, or anything existing on a computer

Advantages of networking

Connectivity, data sharing, hardware sharing, internet access, performance balancing, entertainment

Disadvantages of networking

Hardware/software costs, management costs, security and undesirable behavior

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What is a host or end device?

A computer on a network

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What are servers?

Network devices that provide information to end devices.

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What are clients?

Network devices that request information from servers.

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What is an end device?

Where a message originates or is received.

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What is Network Interface Card (NIC)?

Hardware to connect to a network.

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What is an intermediary network device?

A device that interconnects end devices and manages data flow.

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Examples of intermediary devices

Switches, wireless access points, routers, and firewalls.

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Metal wires use...

Electrical impulses

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Fiber optic cables use...

Pulses of light.

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What is the role of the Operating system?

The OS manages network connections with drivers/settings and security protocols

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What are network protocols?

Rules defining how data is formatted, transmitted, and received.

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What are network applications?

Programs using networks (e.g., browsers, email).

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What is Physical topology?

Shows how devices are physically connected.

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What is Logical topology?

Shows how data travels across the network.

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What is a Peer-to-Peer network?

Device is both server and client; recommended for small networks.

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Local Area Network (LAN)

Spans a small geographic area.

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Wide Area Network (WAN)

Spans a large geographic area.

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What is the Internet?

Interconnected LANs and WANs worldwide.

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What is the simplex transmission mode?

Data flows in one direction only

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What is the half-duplex transmission mode?

Data flows in both directions, but one at a time.

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What is the full-duplex transmission mode?

Data flows in both directions simultaneously.

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What is Network Architecture?

Supports the infrastructure that moves data across a network.

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What is fault tolerance?

Limits the impact of failure with multiple paths.

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What is scalability?

Ability to expand to support new users without impacting performance.

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What is Quality of Service (QoS)?

Ensures reliable delivery of content to all users.

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What is Network Security?

Protecting network infrastructure and information.

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What is confidentiality?

Only intended recipients can read the data

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What is Integrity?

Assurance that data hasn't been altered during transmission

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What is availability?

Timely and reliable access to authorized users.

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Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)

Using personal devices at work or school.

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What is online collaboration?

Collaborate over the network.

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What is Video Communication?

Communicate face to face remotely.

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What is Cloud Computing?

Store and access data over the Internet.

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What are Public Clouds?

Services available to everyone.

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What are Private Clouds?

Services for a specific organization.

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What are Hybrid Clouds?

Combination of public and private.

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