Introduction to Computer Networking
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of a network?

  • To share resources (correct)
  • To prevent resource sharing
  • To slow down computer operations
  • To restrict access to files

Which of the following is NOT considered a resource in a network?

  • A disk drive
  • A file
  • A monitor (correct)
  • A printer

What does networking involve?

  • Managing only computers
  • Designing, implementing, and working with networks (correct)
  • Preventing information exchange
  • Restricting communication between devices

How are devices connected in a network?

<p>Using special hardware and software (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is network topology?

<p>The physical layout of a network (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using a network switch over a hub?

<p>Conserves network bandwidth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 10-Mbps network with 10 nodes communicating through a hub, what happens to the bandwidth each node can get?

<p>Each node may only get a portion of the 10 Mbps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a switch differ from a hub in terms of bandwidth allocation to connected devices?

<p>Switch provides full bandwidth to each device (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of multiple nodes communicating on a hub compared to a switch?

<p>Nodes on a hub share the bandwidth, affecting speed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device configuration allows each node to communicate at its full bandwidth capacity in a network?

<p>Switch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Wide Area Network (WAN)?

<p>To connect LANs and other types of networks together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) defined as?

<p>A network that connects users with computer resources in a larger region than LANs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of networking related to costs?

<p>Hardware and Software Management Costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of network covers a broad area and uses routers and public communications links?

<p>Wide Area Network (WAN) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental characteristic of Local Area Networks (LANs)?

<p>They cover small geographic areas like homes or offices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Wide Area Networks (WANs) necessary in networking?

<p>To allow communication between users and computers in different locations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the entire network if the central device in a star network goes down?

<p>It goes down as well. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are star topologies more expensive to install compared to bus networks?

<p>Because they require more hubs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a ring topology network, what happens if one entity is removed from the ring?

<p>It goes down completely. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the physical ring topology systems that led to their decline?

<p>They were complex and expensive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes mesh topology the most complex in terms of physical design?

<p>The need for multiple connections. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some types of Ethernet and ARCNet use a physical star topology?

<p>Because it simplifies data transmission. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using a router over a bridge?

<p>Routers can determine the best path for sending data. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are routers typically slower than bridges?

<p>Routers need to analyze every packet. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are routers commonly located?

<p>At gateways where networks connect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of a network switch as compared to a network hub?

<p>Switches contain more 'intelligence.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do routers differ from bridges in terms of connectivity?

<p>Routers can connect LANs to WANs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are routers more expensive compared to bridges?

<p>Routers need to analyze every packet. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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