Introduction to Computer Engineering Chapter 2 Quiz: Operating Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of an operating system?

  • To attach magnetic tapes and punch cards
  • To allow the computer to occupy an entire room
  • To control the computer's internal activities (correct)
  • To prepare the computer for running a program

Which operating system is Unix-based?

  • Android
  • Solaris (correct)
  • Mac OS
  • Windows

In the 1940s and 50s, what was required to run a program on a computer?

  • Attaching magnetic tapes
  • Inserting punch cards into a card reader
  • Turning on keys
  • All of the above (correct)

What was the initial size of computers in the 1940s and 50s?

<p>Quite large, occupying an entire room (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the execution of each program in the 1940s and 50s considered as?

<p>A stand-alone operation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Android's operating system based on?

<p>Linux (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of operating systems in the context of multiple users sharing a computer?

<p>Eliminate the necessity for people to go in and out of the computer room for different programs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first development in the context of multiple users and devices operating the computer?

<p>Batch processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the drawback of having an operator component between the computer and the user in a batch processing environment?

<p>The user has no effect on the operations once the tasks are assigned to the operator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which terminology refers to the capability of an operating system to allow multiple users to work on the computer simultaneously?

<p>Time sharing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which method are tasks ordered in a first-in-first-out (FIFO) fashion?

<p>Batch processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of interactive processing in operating systems?

<p>To allow the executed program to have a dialog with the user via a terminal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an embedded system primarily involve?

<p>Performing common tasks in computer systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves sorting all tasks into a stack and executing them without any communication with the user?

<p>$Batch$ $processing$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of an operating system?

<p>Controlling all internal activities of a computer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operating system is Unix-based?

<p>Solaris (Sun Microsystems) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was required to run a program on a computer in the 1940s and 50s?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an embedded system primarily involve?

<p>Stand-alone operation of tasks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial size of computers in the 1940s and 50s?

<p>Room-filling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main drawback of having an operator component between the computer and the user in a batch processing environment?

<p>The user had no control over the operations once the tasks were assigned to the operator. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of multiple users sharing a computer, what was the initial purpose of operating systems?

<p>Simplify program installation and regulate transitions between tasks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves tasks waiting in a queue to be executed in a first-in-first-out (FIFO) fashion?

<p>Batch processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an embedded system?

<p>To manage specific functions within a larger mechanical or electrical system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does interactive processing in operating systems allow executed programs to do?

<p>Have a dialog with the user via a terminal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operating system architecture divides the software used on a computer into application software and system software?

<p>Software overview (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of queuing in batch processing?

<p>To order tasks in a first-in-first-out (FIFO) fashion for execution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of an operating system in a multiple user environment?

<p>To simplify program installation and regulate transitions between tasks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does batch processing involve?

<p>Tasks being executed without any communication with the user. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which method are tasks ordered in a first-in-first-out (FIFO) fashion for execution?

<p>Time sharing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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