Introduction to Computer Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the key advantages of computers?

They can perform repeated tasks with the same speed and accuracy

What is meant by automation in computers?

The ability to perform a given task automatically

What is one of the benefits of using computers for data processing?

It reduces the problem of maintaining large number of paper files

What is a limitation of computers?

<p>They have no intelligence to perform any task on their own</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the characteristics of computers?

<p>They are highly flexible and can perform various tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do computers need a suitable operating environment?

<p>To prevent damage from dust and other environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the disadvantages of computers?

<p>They have no feelings or emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the applications of computers in various fields?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a computer?

<p>To process data under the control of a set of instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of a computer in terms of calculation?

<p>It can perform millions of calculations in a few seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are computers 100% error free?

<p>Because the input is correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of computers that allows them to store large amounts of data?

<p>Memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of computers in terms of work?

<p>They can work continuously without any error and boredom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five basic functions of a computer?

<p>Input, Store, Process, Output, and Control</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of computers over humans?

<p>They can perform millions of calculations in a few seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

What is a Computer?

  • A computer is an advanced electronic device that takes raw data as input, processes it under the control of a set of instructions (called a program), produces a result (output), and saves it for future use.

Functionalities of a Computer

  • A computer has three basic functionalities: input, process, and output.
  • In a broader sense, a computer carries out five functions: taking data as input, storing data/instructions, processing data, generating output, and controlling all the above steps.

Advantages of Computers

  • High Speed: computes very large amounts of data in microsecond, nanosecond, or even picosecond, and can perform millions of calculations in a few seconds.
  • Accuracy: performs calculations with 100% error-free accuracy, provided the input is correct.
  • Storage Capability: has a large storage capacity, can store various types of data such as images, videos, text, audio, etc.
  • Diligence: works continuously without error, boredom, or tiredness, and can perform repeated tasks with the same speed and accuracy.
  • Versatility: can solve problems related to various fields, is flexible in performing tasks, and can be used for different purposes.
  • Reliability: is a reliable machine with modern electronic components having long lives and easy maintenance.
  • Automation: can perform tasks automatically, and can control program execution without human interaction.
  • Reduction in Paper Work and Cost: reduces paper work and costs, speeds up data processing, and makes data retrieval easier.

Disadvantages of Computers

  • No I.Q.: has no intelligence to perform tasks on its own, requires instructions to function.
  • Dependency: fully dependent on humans for instructions.
  • Environment: requires a dust-free and suitable operating environment.
  • No Feeling: has no feelings or emotions, cannot make judgments based on feeling, taste, experience, or knowledge.

Application of Computers in Various Fields

  • Business: has high speed of calculation, can process large amounts of data, and can be used for various purposes.

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