Introduction to Computer Basics
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Introduction to Computer Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the key advantages of computers?

  • They have feelings and emotions
  • They can perform repeated tasks with the same speed and accuracy (correct)
  • They can make decisions on their own
  • They require a lot of paper work
  • What is meant by automation in computers?

  • The ability to perform a given task automatically (correct)
  • The ability to learn from experience
  • The ability to make decisions without human interaction
  • The ability to think creatively
  • What is one of the benefits of using computers for data processing?

  • It slows down the process
  • It increases the cost of each transaction
  • It reduces the problem of maintaining large number of paper files (correct)
  • It requires more human interaction
  • What is a limitation of computers?

    <p>They have no intelligence to perform any task on their own</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the characteristics of computers?

    <p>They are highly flexible and can perform various tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do computers need a suitable operating environment?

    <p>To prevent damage from dust and other environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the disadvantages of computers?

    <p>They have no feelings or emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the applications of computers in various fields?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a computer?

    <p>To process data under the control of a set of instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of a computer in terms of calculation?

    <p>It can perform millions of calculations in a few seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are computers 100% error free?

    <p>Because the input is correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of computers that allows them to store large amounts of data?

    <p>Memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of computers in terms of work?

    <p>They can work continuously without any error and boredom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the five basic functions of a computer?

    <p>Input, Store, Process, Output, and Control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of computers over humans?

    <p>They can perform millions of calculations in a few seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What is a Computer?

    • A computer is an advanced electronic device that takes raw data as input, processes it under the control of a set of instructions (called a program), produces a result (output), and saves it for future use.

    Functionalities of a Computer

    • A computer has three basic functionalities: input, process, and output.
    • In a broader sense, a computer carries out five functions: taking data as input, storing data/instructions, processing data, generating output, and controlling all the above steps.

    Advantages of Computers

    • High Speed: computes very large amounts of data in microsecond, nanosecond, or even picosecond, and can perform millions of calculations in a few seconds.
    • Accuracy: performs calculations with 100% error-free accuracy, provided the input is correct.
    • Storage Capability: has a large storage capacity, can store various types of data such as images, videos, text, audio, etc.
    • Diligence: works continuously without error, boredom, or tiredness, and can perform repeated tasks with the same speed and accuracy.
    • Versatility: can solve problems related to various fields, is flexible in performing tasks, and can be used for different purposes.
    • Reliability: is a reliable machine with modern electronic components having long lives and easy maintenance.
    • Automation: can perform tasks automatically, and can control program execution without human interaction.
    • Reduction in Paper Work and Cost: reduces paper work and costs, speeds up data processing, and makes data retrieval easier.

    Disadvantages of Computers

    • No I.Q.: has no intelligence to perform tasks on its own, requires instructions to function.
    • Dependency: fully dependent on humans for instructions.
    • Environment: requires a dust-free and suitable operating environment.
    • No Feeling: has no feelings or emotions, cannot make judgments based on feeling, taste, experience, or knowledge.

    Application of Computers in Various Fields

    • Business: has high speed of calculation, can process large amounts of data, and can be used for various purposes.

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    Description

    Learn about the fundamental concepts of computer hardware, software, and operating systems, along with how to get the most value and impact from computer technology.

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