Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a community?
What is a community?
Which type of community is defined by natural and manmade boundaries?
Which type of community is defined by natural and manmade boundaries?
What is community vitality?
What is community vitality?
The ability of a community to sustain itself into the future and provide opportunities for residents.
Health is merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
Health is merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
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What does social health denote?
What does social health denote?
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What is global health?
What is global health?
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What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) Article 25.1 about?
What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) Article 25.1 about?
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Health is viewed as a __________ for everyday life.
Health is viewed as a __________ for everyday life.
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Which of the following is NOT a core component of the right to health?
Which of the following is NOT a core component of the right to health?
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Match the following models of health with their definitions:
Match the following models of health with their definitions:
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What does the Adaptive Model suggest about health?
What does the Adaptive Model suggest about health?
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Study Notes
Community Definition and Types
- Community comprises individuals with shared interests, goals, geographical areas, and interactions.
- Geopolitical communities are defined by natural and manmade boundaries, such as cities, counties, and nations.
- Phenomenological communities are based on cultural, historical, and value-based relationships, including religious and LGBTQ+ communities.
Key Concepts in Health
- Community Vitality refers to a community's ability to sustain itself and provide opportunities for residents' life goals and positive outcomes.
- Health is defined as a complete state of physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease (WHO, 1958).
- "Social health" emphasizes community vitality through positive interactions and focuses on health promotion and illness prevention.
Expanded Health Concept
- In the mid-1980s, WHO defined health as the capacity of individuals or groups to realize aspirations, satisfy needs, and cope with their environment. Health serves as a resource for daily life rather than a mere objective.
Health Situations
- Health Situations refer to the overall bodily and mental vigor, free from disease.
- National Health Situation pertains to the health condition of a nation, including economic health.
- Global Health emphasizes health across populations globally, prioritizing improvement and equity for all.
Health as a Human Right
- Grounded in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which states that everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for health and well-being.
- Article 25.1 of UDHR highlights necessities like food, clothing, housing, medical care, and social services.
Core Components of the Right to Health
- Availability: Sufficient health facilities, goods, and services must be present for all.
- Accessibility: Health facilities and services must be obtainable for everyone.
- Acceptability: Health care must adhere to cultural, ethical, and gender-specific standards.
- Quality: Health services must meet scientific and medical standards, ensuring safety, effectiveness, and equity.
Health Rights in the Philippines
- The Philippine Constitution (1987) enshrines health as a fundamental human right, obligating the state to protect and promote health for all citizens.
Models of Health
- Clinical Model: Health equates to the absence of disease signs and symptoms.
- Role Performance Model: Health is defined by an individual's ability to perform societal roles.
- Adaptive Model: Health is a dynamic state; individuals are healthy if they adapt positively to various changes.
- Eudaimonistic Model: Optimal health reflects elevated wellness, while illness denotes a lack of vitality.
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Description
Explore the foundations of community and public health nursing in this insightful quiz based on Lea Andreau S. Liwagon's work. Chapter 1 introduces key concepts such as the definition of community and the goals of nursing in a community context. Test your understanding of these essential principles.
