Introduction to Cloud Computing Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What key benefit does elastic leasing in cloud computing provide?

  • Ensures constant resource availability regardless of demand
  • Permits permanent storage of data on local machines
  • Reduces the overall number of servers used
  • Allows resources to be expanded as necessary (correct)
  • In the context of cloud computing, what does the term 'virtualization' refer to?

  • The process of compressing data to save storage space
  • The creation of multiple physical servers to handle increased load
  • A method of securing data by disguising its location
  • Software simulating hardware functions for diverse operating systems (correct)
  • Which of these is NOT a type of cloud service?

  • Database as a Service (DaaS) (correct)
  • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
  • Platform as a Service (PaaS)
  • Software as a Service (SaaS)
  • Which characteristic of cloud computing primarily supports IoT and smart devices?

    <p>External data storage and processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do firewalls play in cloud computing security?

    <p>Limit access to networks for unauthorized users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might some industries prefer in-house data management over cloud solutions?

    <p>To adhere to strict security regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Software as a Service (SaaS) from other cloud service types?

    <p>It delivers applications over the internet without local installation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary advantage of pooling resources in a cloud infrastructure?

    <p>Lowers costs through economies of scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Cloud Computing

    • Cloud computing uses third-party servers to store data.
    • It eliminates the need for expensive hardware and database management.

    Historical Context

    Mainframes and Thin Clients

    • Mainframes were large, centralized computers handling all processing tasks.
    • Thin clients were simple terminals used to interact with mainframes.

    Client-Server Era

    • Tasks were shared between individual computers and servers.
    • Users could perform basic tasks locally but relied on servers for specific operations, like class registration.

    Cloud Computing Advantages

    • Data storage and processing are handled externally.
    • Enables the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart devices.
    • Allows access to data from anywhere with an internet connection.

    Key Concepts in Cloud Computing

    Definitions

    • Cloud Computing: Applications and services running on a distributed network using virtual resources.
    • Distributed Network: Multiple users can access and share data.
    • Virtualization: Software simulates hardware functions, allowing multiple operating systems on a single machine.

    Elastic Leasing

    • Elastic: Resources can be dynamically adjusted based on demand to avoid over- or under-provisioning.
    • Pooled Resources: Sharing server space reduces costs through economies of scale.

    Security in Cloud Computing

    • Encryption: Protects communication by encoding messages for authorized users only.
    • Firewalls: Limit network access, acting as barriers to unauthorized users.
    • Virtual Private Networks (VPNs): Create secure, private connections over public networks, often used for accessing sensitive data remotely.

    Types of Cloud Services

    Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

    • Provides basic storage and computational resources with minimal additional features.

    Platform as a Service (PaaS)

    • Offers a platform for developing, running, and managing applications without infrastructure management.

    Software as a Service (SaaS)

    • Delivers software applications over the internet, eliminating local installation requirements.

    Considerations for Cloud Usage

    • Security Concerns: Some industries require in-house data management for security compliance.
    • Cost and Scalability: Cloud services offer cost-effective and scalable solutions for businesses.

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    Related Documents

    Chapter 6 ISM.pdf

    Description

    Test your understanding of cloud computing concepts, including its historical context and advantages. This quiz covers the evolution from mainframes to the client-server model and the benefits of cloud technology. Assess your knowledge of key definitions related to cloud computing.

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