Introduction to Cloud Computing

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic of cloud computing is most directly related to its ability to adjust resources based on demand?

  • Accessibility
  • Cost efficiency
  • Flexibility
  • Scalability (correct)

A company wants to migrate its services to a cloud environment that offers the highest level of control over its infrastructure. Which deployment model would be most suitable?

  • Private Cloud (correct)
  • Community Cloud
  • Hybrid Cloud
  • Public Cloud

Which architectural influence supports the development of applications as independent, interchangeable components?

  • Virtualization
  • Distributed Computing
  • Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) (correct)
  • Internet Technologies

What is the primary responsibility of a Cloud Auditor?

<p>Evaluating security and compliance of cloud services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which cloud service model does the consumer have the least amount of control over the underlying infrastructure?

<p>Software as a Service (SaaS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following exemplifies a cloud deployment model suitable for organizations with shared interests?

<p>Community Cloud (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of security risk is most directly associated with employees or third-party vendors within a cloud environment?

<p>Insider Threats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cloud computing characteristics is most likely to drive cost savings for an organization?

<p>Scalability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cloud computing, what does 'virtualization' primarily enable?

<p>Resource pooling and scalability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main vulnerability exploited in the Capital One data breach of 2019?

<p>Misconfigured AWS S3 storage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company needs a cloud solution that provides a balance between control and flexibility, which cloud deployment model is most appropriate?

<p>Hybrid Cloud (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a critical consideration for organizations when dealing with compliance issues in the cloud?

<p>Adhering to legal and regulatory requirements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cloud computing role is primarily concerned with managing multiple cloud services on behalf of customers?

<p>Cloud Broker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inherent risk is highlighted by storing sensitive data in the cloud?

<p>Unauthorized access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of distributed computing in the context of cloud architecture?

<p>Enhanced performance and reliability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the function of Internet Technologies in cloud computing?

<p>Providing accessibility and connectivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cloud service model allows consumers to deploy and manage their own applications using the provider's infrastructure?

<p>Platform as a Service (PaaS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cloud deployment model offers services over the public internet?

<p>Public Cloud (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should organizations prioritize to manage security challenges in cloud computing?

<p>Implementing best practices and compliance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cloud service model offers virtual machines, storage, and networking?

<p>Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cloud Computing

Delivery of computing services over the internet, providing on-demand access to resources and enabling scalability and cost efficiency.

Virtualization

Enables resource pooling and scalability in cloud environments.

Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)

Supports modular applications in cloud computing by providing a standardized way for services to communicate.

Public Cloud

Services offered over the internet to the general public.

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Private Cloud

Dedicated infrastructure for use by a single organization.

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Community Cloud

Infrastructure shared by several organizations with common interests.

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Hybrid Cloud

Combination of public and private cloud solutions.

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Software as a Service (SaaS)

Applications delivered over the web.

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Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Development platforms provided over the internet.

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Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Virtual machines, storage, and networking provided as a service.

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Cloud Provider

The entity that supplies cloud-based services, managing infrastructure and resources.

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Cloud Consumer

Utilizes cloud services offered by providers for various needs and applications.

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Cloud Auditor

An independent entity that assesses cloud services' security and compliance with regulations.

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Cloud Broker

Manages and integrates multiple cloud services on behalf of customers, optimizing performance and cost.

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Data Privacy

Risks associated with unauthorized access to sensitive data stored in the cloud.

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Data Breaches

Instances where unauthorized individuals gain access to sensitive data stored in cloud environments.

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Insider Threats

Potential risks stemming from employees or third-party vendors who have access to cloud systems.

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Compliance Issues

The need for organizations to adhere to legal and regulatory requirements in cloud operations.

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Study Notes

What is Cloud Computing?

  • Cloud Computing delivers computing services over the internet
  • Provides on-demand access to computing resources
  • Enables scalability, flexibility, and cost efficiency for users
  • Examples of Cloud Computing include Google Drive, AWS, and Microsoft Azure

Architectural & Technological Influences

  • Virtualization enables resource pooling and scalability within cloud environments
  • Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) supports modular applications in the cloud
  • Distributed Computing enhances performance and reliability of cloud services
  • Internet Technologies provide accessibility and connectivity to cloud resources

Cloud Deployment Models

  • Public Cloud offers services over the internet, examples include AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud
  • Private Cloud provides dedicated infrastructure for one organization only
  • Community Cloud is shared by multiple organizations with common interests
  • Hybrid Cloud combines public and private cloud solutions for flexibility

Scope of Control in Cloud Computing

  • Control is dependent on the service model and deployment type chosen
  • Public Cloud offers minimal control over the infrastructure
  • Private Cloud offers full control, but at higher costs
  • Hybrid Cloud provides balanced control alongside flexibility

Cloud Service Models

  • Software as a Service (SaaS) delivers applications over the web, for example: Gmail and Dropbox
  • Platform as a Service (PaaS) provides development platforms such as Google App Engine and AWS Lambda
  • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) offers virtual machines, storage and networking like AWS EC2 and Google Compute Engine

Cloud Computing Roles

  • Cloud Provider owns and manages the cloud infrastructure
  • Cloud Consumer utilizes cloud services
  • Cloud Auditor evaluates security and compliance
  • Cloud Broker manages multiple cloud services for customers, acting as an intermediary

Risks and Security Concerns

  • Data Privacy is at risk due to unauthorized access to sensitive data
  • Cloud environments are attractive targets for Data Breaches
  • Insider Threats arise from employees or third-party vendors
  • Compliance Issues require organizations to adhere to legal and regulatory requirements

Case Study: Cloud Security Breach

  • The Capital One Data Breach in 2019 involved a hacker who exploited misconfigured AWS S3 storage
  • Over 100 million customer records were exposed during the breach
  • This event highlighted the importance of cloud security best practices

Learning Objectives Recap

  • Essential to understand cloud computing concepts and service models
  • Cloud deployment models can be distinguished from each other
  • Security risks associated with cloud environments must be identified

Conclusion

  • Cloud computing provides scalability, efficiency, and cost savings
  • Understanding deployment models and service types is crucial for effective cloud utilization
  • Addressing security challenges is required by using best practices and compliance measures

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