Introduction to Christianity
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Questions and Answers

What event does the Apostle’s Creed specifically mention regarding Jesus' resurrection?

  • He was raised on the fourth day after his burial.
  • He ascended to heaven with the promise of his return. (correct)
  • He suffered under King Herod.
  • He descended to the earth before rising again.

    • What significant event does Pentecost represent in Christianity?

  • The resurrection of Jesus from the dead.
  • The birth of the Christian Church. (correct)
  • The beginning of Jesus' ministry.
  • The transfiguration of Jesus.

    • How did Pilate confirm Jesus' death?

  • By the testimonies of eyewitnesses.
  • By confirming Jesus' death with a centurion. (correct)
  • By conducting an examination of his body.
  • By verifying the empty tomb.

    • What physical evidence indicated that Jesus had truly died?

    <p>His side was pierced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instruction did Jesus give to his disciples after his resurrection?

    <p>To preach the Gospel and make disciples.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What empowered the apostles to preach the Gospel at Pentecost?

    <p>The empowerment of the Holy Spirit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did Jesus remain on Earth after his resurrection before ascending to heaven?

    <p>40 days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'resurrection of the body' in the Apostle’s Creed refer to?

    <p>The physical resurrection of Jesus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core teaching of Christianity regarding God's action towards humankind?

    <p>God sent His begotten Son for redemption from eternal damnation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the Angelus prayer?

    <p>Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Parable of the Prodigal Son primarily illustrate?

    <p>The unconditional love and forgiveness of the father.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is NOT commonly associated with Christianity?

    <p>Hinduism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the founder of Christianity?

    <p>Jesus Christ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Lord's Prayer in Christian practice?

    <p>To acknowledge God's holiness and request for daily needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which part of the Angelus prayer does the congregation respond with, 'Be it done unto me according to Thy word'?

    <p>When the angel declares unto Mary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the traditional practices Christians might use to express their faith?

    <p>Interviewing a Christian parent or couple about their beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Philip tell Nathanael about Jesus?

    <p>He is the one Moses wrote about</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Jesus’ response to Nathanael’s question about knowing him?

    <p>He had seen him under the fig tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Jesus heal the man born blind?

    <p>By creating mud with saliva and instructing him to wash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reaction of the crowds to Jesus’ teachings?

    <p>They were amazed at his authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Jesus suggest as a purpose for the man's blindness?

    <p>To demonstrate the works of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Pool of Siloam symbolize in the healing of the blind man?

    <p>A place of ritual cleansing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Jesus’ ministry is emphasized by the account of the man born blind?

    <p>His healing powers and the display of God's works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prophecy is reflected in the suffering of Jesus?

    <p>Isaiah 53</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event marked the birth of the church?

    <p>The Day of Pentecost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the signs accompanying the coming of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost?

    <p>Speaking in new tongues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who legalized Christianity in AD 313?

    <p>Emperor Constantine the Great</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the Great Schism in AD 1054?

    <p>Separation of the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the current population of Christianity?

    <p>Christianity has 2.51 billion adherents globally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major streams categorize present-day Christianity?

    <p>Roman Catholic, Protestant, Eastern Orthodox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened as a result of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century?

    <p>Further division of Christianity into Roman Catholic and Protestant branches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was fulfilled on the Day of Pentecost concerning believers?

    <p>Empowerment to spread the message as witnesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'justification by faith' refer to in Christianity?

    <p>Belief in Jesus' resurrection leading to forgiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the core beliefs of Christianity?

    <p>Reincarnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symbol is commonly associated with Christianity?

    <p>Cross</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major branch of Christianity emphasizes good works alongside faith for justification?

    <p>Roman Catholic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is the Christian belief in life after death primarily rooted in?

    <p>Jesus' resurrection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is God portrayed in Christianity?

    <p>As a living and personal God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following practices is often part of Christian worship?

    <p>Prayer and hymn singing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are considered the main founders of Christianity?

    <p>Jesus, Peter, and Paul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Christianity

    • Christianity means "followers of Christ" derived from the Greek word "christos" (Messiah).
    • Founded in the Southern Levant around 30 CE by Jesus, Peter, and Paul.
    • Major branches include Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestant denominations.

    Core Beliefs

    • Monotheism emphasizes worship of one personal God, characterized as holy, loving, merciful, and compassionate.
    • The Trinity doctrine states one God exists in three distinct persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
    • Jesus is believed to be the Son of God, fully human and divine, sent for humanity's salvation.
    • Salvation is obtained through justification by faith in Jesus' death and resurrection, with an emphasis on good works in Catholicism.
    • Final life after death belief stems from Jesus’ resurrection, promising eternal life in heaven to believers.

    Key Texts and Symbols

    • The Bible, composed of the Hebrew Bible and New Testament, is considered the inspired word of God.
    • Common symbols include the Cross, dove, anchor, fish, and alpha/omega.

    Major Events in Christianity

    • The Day of Pentecost marks the birth of the Christian Church, empowering apostles by the Holy Spirit to spread the Gospel.
    • The Apostles' Creed outlines foundational beliefs, including faith in the Holy Spirit and the resurrection.

    Historical Development

    • Christianity began as a Judaic movement in Judea, spreading through persecution in the first century.
    • Emperor Constantine legalized Christianity in AD 313; by AD 380, it became the Roman Empire's official religion.
    • The Great Schism in AD 1054 split the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches; the Protestant Reformation further divided Christianity.

    Miracles and Teachings of Jesus

    • At least 35 miracles attributed to Jesus are documented, including healing the sick and blind.
    • The Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7) contains essential teachings, noted for their authority compared to traditional law.

    Suffering and Resurrection

    • Jesus suffered crucifixion as prophesied, with clear evidence of his death and burial.
    • The resurrection on the third day is pivotal, with multiple eyewitness accounts confirming it.

    Religious Practices and Worship

    • Worship practices include prayer, hymn singing, and Bible reading, often conducted in congregations, especially on Sundays.
    • Variations in worship styles exist across different denominations, reflecting diverse theological perspectives.

    Impact of Christianity

    • Christianity has significantly influenced Western civilization's art, literature, music, and social values.
    • Today, it remains one of the largest religions, with approximately 2.51 billion followers globally.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the foundational aspects of Christianity, including its history, core beliefs, and key texts. It covers the major branches of Christianity and their interpretations of salvation, the Trinity, and the Bible. Test your knowledge on the essential elements that define this faith.

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