Introduction to Cell Components: Cell Membrane, Nucleus, and Cytoskeleton

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

  • Support and shape of the cell
  • Protection and control of movement of substances (correct)
  • Site of formation of ribosomes
  • Role in mitosis and cell motility

Which organelle is described as the 'brain of the cell'?

  • Cell membrane
  • Nucleolus
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Nucleus (correct)

What is the function of nucleolus in the cell?

  • Support and shape of the cell
  • Route for organelle movement in cytoplasm
  • Role in mitosis and cell motility
  • Site of formation of ribosomes (correct)

Which component is associated with cancer as a disease of nucleic origin?

<p>Nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common feature in neurodegenerative diseases related to the cytoskeleton?

<p>Intermediate filaments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for ATP production?

<p>Mitochondria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle forms the spindle fibers in mitosis of every cell?

<p>Centrioles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is particularly abundant in cells with great phagocytic activity?

<p>Lysosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

<p>Ribosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is involved in the process of autophagy and heterophagy?

<p>Lysosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Study Notes

Cell Biology

  • The main function of the cell membrane is to regulate what enters and leaves the cell.

Cellular Organelles

  • The nucleus is described as the 'brain of the cell' because it contains the cell's genetic material.
  • The nucleolus is responsible for ribosome synthesis and plays a crucial role in protein synthesis.
  • DNA is the component associated with cancer as a disease of nucleic origin.
  • The common feature in neurodegenerative diseases related to the cytoskeleton is the abnormal aggregation of cytoskeletal proteins.
  • Mitochondria are the organelles responsible for ATP production.
  • The centrioles are responsible for forming the spindle fibers in mitosis of every cell.
  • Lysosomes are particularly abundant in cells with great phagocytic activity, such as macrophages.
  • Ribosomes are the organelles responsible for protein synthesis.
  • Lysosomes are involved in the process of autophagy and heterophagy, which are mechanisms of cellular recycling.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser