30 Questions
What is the main difference between innovation and diffusion?
Innovation refers to the first practical economic application of an invention, while diffusion is the adoption and use of an innovation by a significant number of potential users.
What is the goal of Research and Development (R&D)?
The goal of R&D is to lead to new knowledge, possible inventions, and innovations.
What is the outcome of the process of innovation?
The outcome of the process of innovation is technical change and technical progress.
What is the definition of an invention?
An invention is the first practical demonstration of the economic usefulness of an idea.
What is the significance of the Betamax vs. VHS case?
The case illustrates the importance of considering what happens after the introduction of an invention or innovation.
What is the relationship between scientific research and innovation?
Scientific research can lead to inventions, which can then lead to innovations.
What is the outcome of the spread of one or a group of innovations?
The outcome is significant changes in the ways and models of living, working, producing, consuming, studying, and communicating.
What is the focus of case-based reasoning in the context of innovation and diffusion?
The focus is on what happens after the introduction of an invention or innovation.
What are the three main stages in the process of innovation?
scientific research, invention, and innovation
What is the role of 'pioneers' in the innovation process?
Scientific researchers, producers of technical-scientific knowledge, theorists, experimenters, and thinkers
What is the key difference between an inventor and an innovator?
An inventor designs a new feasible technology, while an innovator finds the first practical economic application of an invention
What is the role of Antonio Meucci in the innovation process?
Inventor, expert in technology, and experimenter
What is the significance of Graham Bell's role in the innovation process?
Inventor/innovator, expert in technology, experimenter, able to patent and find applications
What is the role of Gardiner Hubbard in the innovation process?
Innovator, expert in business, strategist, and developer of commercial use
What is the relationship between scientific research and innovation?
Innovations are based on technical-scientific knowledge, and scientific research lays the foundation for future innovations
What is the key characteristic of innovations and inventions?
They may or may not be completely new outcomes, but can be the organic development and re-organization of existing concepts, notions, and ideas
What is the role of pioneers in the innovation process?
Pioneers, such as physicists and early experimenters, play a crucial role in the innovation process by applying their technical-scientific knowledge to develop new ideas and products.
What is the main difference between technical-scientific knowledge and technology?
Technical-scientific knowledge refers to the understanding of natural laws and phenomena, while technology is the applied knowledge in the form of products, services, or designed processes to perform a useful function.
What is the significance of case-based reasoning in the context of innovation?
Case-based reasoning involves reflecting on the roles of different people, their activities, and skills in the innovation process, using a specific case study, such as the history of the telephone.
How does Gardiner Hubbard contribute to the innovation process of the telephone?
Gardiner Hubbard played a crucial role in the innovation process by supporting and financing the work of Graham Bell, enabling him to develop the telephone.
What is the relationship between technical-scientific knowledge and innovation?
Technical-scientific knowledge is a prerequisite for innovation, as it provides the foundation for developing new ideas and products.
What is the primary function of technology in the context of innovation?
The primary function of technology is to perform a useful function for humanity, by applying technical-scientific knowledge to develop products, services, or designed processes.
What is the role of experimentation in the innovation process?
Experimentation is a crucial step in the innovation process, as it allows pioneers to test and refine their ideas, applying technical-scientific knowledge to develop new products and services.
What is the significance of understanding the roles of different people in the innovation process?
Understanding the roles of different people, such as pioneers, financiers, and experimenters, is essential in identifying the key factors that contribute to successful innovation.
What are the two main types of innovation?
Technological innovation and organizational/managerial innovation
What are the different phases of the innovation process?
Science (research), invention, and innovation
What is an important consideration for companies when it comes to the innovation process?
Each company can choose where to focus in the innovation process
What may be required for each phase of the innovation process?
Different competencies and specializations
What is an example of a combination of technological and organizational innovation?
A company that develops a new product and also changes its marketing strategy to promote it
What is an example of an innovator in the context of technology?
The person or company that developed the personal computer or the videogame
Explore key concepts in case-based reasoning, focusing on the importance of innovation and decision making in management, using the example of Betamax vs. VHS in domestic video-recording.
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