Introduction to C Programming
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Questions and Answers

Which data type would you use to represent the value 3.14 in C?

  • char
  • float (correct)
  • double
  • int

C is a dynamically typed language, allowing variable types to be changed at runtime.

False (B)

What keyword is used to declare a constant in C?

const

In C, the __________ operator is used to check if two values are not equal.

<p>!=</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following C data types with their descriptions:

<p>int = Integer values char = Single character double = Double-precision floating-point numbers void = Absence of a data type</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is C?

C is a general-purpose programming language known for its efficiency and control over hardware. It's used for system programming, embedded systems, and high-performance applications.

Compiled Language

A compiled language translates source code into machine code (binary instructions) before execution. This makes the program run faster but requires a separate compilation step.

Data Types

Different types of data that C uses to store values: integers, floating-point numbers, characters, and more.

Variables in C

Variables are named storage locations that hold data. They must be declared with a data type and a name before use.

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Constants in C

Constants represent fixed values that cannot be changed during the program's execution. They are often declared using the const keyword.

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Study Notes

Introduction to C Programming

  • C is a general-purpose, imperative programming language, developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs.
  • Its efficiency and hardware control make it suitable for system programming, embedded systems, and high-performance applications.
  • C is a compiled language, translated to machine code before execution.
  • It's a procedural language, emphasizing functions as fundamental building blocks.

Data Types in C

  • C uses various data types to represent values.
  • Fundamental data types include:
    • int: Integer values (e.g., 10, -5).
    • float: Floating-point numbers (e.g., 3.14, -2.5).
    • double: Double-precision floating-point numbers (higher precision than float).
    • char: Single characters (e.g., 'A', 'z').
    • void: Represents the absence of a type (often used with functions).
  • Variables require a declared data type before use.
  • C is statically typed, requiring data types at compile time.

Variables and Constants

  • Variables are named storage locations for data.
  • They must be declared with a type and name.
  • Constants represent fixed values, unchanging during execution. They are often declared using const.
  • Example: const int MAX_VALUE = 100;

Operators in C

  • C uses operators for data manipulation.
  • Arithmetic operators: +, -, *, /, % (modulo).
  • Relational operators: ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=.
  • Logical operators: && (AND), || (OR), ! (NOT).
  • Assignment operator: =.
  • Other operators: ++ (increment), -- (decrement), sizeof (size of data type or variable), & (address of).
  • Relational operator: >=

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamentals of C programming, including its development history and efficiency as a general-purpose language. It also delves into basic data types used in C, such as integers, floats, and characters. Test your understanding of these essential concepts in C programming.

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