Introduction to Business Studies
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Questions and Answers

A company experiencing high inflation rates and rising unemployment is primarily affected by which aspect of the business environment?

  • Economic Environment (correct)
  • Technological Environment
  • Political and Legal Environment
  • Social and Cultural Environment

Which financial statement would a business consult to determine its assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time?

  • Balance Sheet (correct)
  • Income Statement
  • Statement of Retained Earnings
  • Cash Flow Statement

A company that divides its market based on lifestyle and values is using which marketing concept?

  • Targeting
  • Market Segmentation (correct)
  • Marketing Mix
  • Positioning

Which of the following actions demonstrates corporate social responsibility (CSR)?

<p>Investing in environmentally sustainable practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business invests heavily in new software and hardware to streamline its operations. Which business function is most directly involved in managing these resources?

<p>Information Technology (IT) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company's marketing department is tasked with creating a distinct image for a new product relative to its competitors. Which marketing concept are they primarily addressing?

<p>Positioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company's cash flow statement shows negative cash flow from operating activities but positive cash flow from financing activities. What might this indicate?

<p>The company is struggling to generate cash from its core business but is raising capital through borrowing or equity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A new government regulation significantly increases the compliance costs for a manufacturing company. Which aspect of the business environment is most directly affecting the company?

<p>Political and Legal Environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a competitive market, a business decides to lower its prices to attract more customers. Which core business concept is this strategy primarily related to?

<p>Marketing, aiming to increase market share and customer base. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following business structures provides the LEAST protection to its owners from business liabilities?

<p>Sole Proprietorship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tech company is developing a new software product. Which business function would MOST likely be responsible for leading this project?

<p>Research and Development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is the BEST example of applying an economics concept to business decision-making?

<p>Analyzing the impact of a new minimum wage law on labor costs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company's financial statements show a significant increase in accounts receivable. Which business function should investigate this further to assess potential risks?

<p>Accounting, to analyze the collectability of receivables. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business is experiencing high employee turnover. Which action would the Human Resources (HR) department MOST likely take to address this issue?

<p>Conduct employee satisfaction surveys and exit interviews. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company wants to expand its operations internationally while limiting its financial exposure, which business structure is MOST suitable?

<p>Corporation with subsidiaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company discovers its production costs are significantly higher than its competitors. Which function should lead an effort to analyze and reduce these costs?

<p>Operations Management, by optimizing production processes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Customer Service

Assistance provided to customers before, during, and after a purchase.

Information Technology (IT)

Managing an organization's tech infrastructure and data.

Economic Environment

Factors like economic growth, inflation, and unemployment that affect business.

Political and Legal Environment

Government rules, laws, and political stability that influence business.

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Market Segmentation

Dividing a broad market into subgroups based on shared characteristics.

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Targeting

Selecting specific segments to focus marketing efforts on.

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Income Statement

Reports a company's financial performance over a period of time.

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Ethics

Moral principles guiding behavior in business, including honesty and fairness.

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Entrepreneurship

Starting, organizing, managing, and assuming business risks to create value.

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Management

Planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve organizational goals.

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Finance

Managing money and investments, including budgeting, borrowing, and lending.

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Accounting

Recording, classifying, and interpreting financial transactions for informed decisions.

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Sole Proprietorship

A business owned and run by one person with no legal distinction between owner and business.

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Partnership

A business owned by two or more people who share profits or losses.

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Operations Management

Overseeing the production of goods/services including supply chain management and quality control.

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Study Notes

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Description

Business studies involve producing, distributing, and selling goods or services for profit, covering management, marketing, and finance. Key concepts include entrepreneurship, management, and marketing. Effective business strategies ensure efficient operations and customer satisfaction.

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