Introduction to Business Studies
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Questions and Answers

Which business function is responsible for ensuring that a company complies with labor laws and manages employee benefits?

  • Research and Development (R&D)
  • Information Technology (IT)
  • Accounting
  • Human Resources (HR) (correct)

Which type of business organization combines the pass-through taxation of a partnership with the limited liability of a corporation?

  • Limited Liability Company (LLC) (correct)
  • Corporation
  • Sole Proprietorship
  • Partnership

In the context of Porter's Five Forces, which force considers the likelihood of new companies entering the market and increasing competition?

  • Bargaining power of suppliers
  • Bargaining power of buyers
  • Threat of new entrants (correct)
  • Threat of substitute products or services

A company decides to implement new eco-friendly manufacturing processes to reduce its carbon footprint. This initiative primarily falls under which ethical and social responsibility?

<p>Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic indicator is most directly used to measure the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific period?

<p>Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business identifies that its internal resources are not sufficient to expand into a new market. According to SWOT analysis, this would be categorized as:

<p>Weakness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which core concept in business studies involves the coordination and administration of tasks to achieve a specific organizational goal?

<p>Management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company that focuses on providing highly customized products to a specific segment of the market is employing which type of competitive advantage strategy?

<p>Focus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the business cycle would a company most likely experience increasing sales, rising employment rates, and expanding production?

<p>Expansion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a market characterized by a few large businesses that control the majority of the market share, which type of market structure exists?

<p>Oligopoly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company is determining how to set the price for a new product. Which core concept of business studies is MOST directly involved in this decision?

<p>Marketing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose a country's inflation rate has significantly increased, leading to a decrease in consumer purchasing power. How would this economic condition MOST likely affect businesses operating in that country?

<p>Increased production costs and reduced consumer demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company decides to create a formal document outlining its goals, strategies, and resource allocation for the next five years. This document is known as a:

<p>Strategic Plan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is typically the responsibility of the accounting function within a business?

<p>Preparing financial statements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apple often releases new products and features. This helps keep them ahead of their competition. Which business function is MOST responsible for this?

<p>Research and Development (R&amp;D) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Entrepreneurship

Designing, launching, and running a new business, involving risk-taking and innovation.

Management

Coordinating tasks efficiently to achieve a goal, including planning and leading resources.

Marketing

Creating and communicating value to customers by understanding their needs and demands.

Finance

Managing money and investments, including financial planning and risk management.

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Business Environment

Factors affecting a company's operations, including internal structure and external conditions.

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Operations Management

Systems and processes to create a company's products or services efficiently.

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Sole Proprietorship

Business owned and run by one person, who receives all profits and takes on liabilities.

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Human Resources (HR)

The process of recruiting, hiring, training, and managing employees.

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Accounting

Recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions for decision-making.

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Information Technology (IT)

Managing a company's technology infrastructure and information systems.

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Demand

The desire and capability to buy products or services.

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Perfect competition

Many small businesses selling identical products in a competitive market.

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Economic Indicators

Statistics that provide information about current economic conditions.

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Operating in an ethical and sustainable manner, considering social and environmental impacts.

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SWOT Analysis

Analyzing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in a project or business.

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Study Notes

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Description

Business studies explores operations, management, and strategy in business. It includes finance, marketing, and HR. It provides a foundation for understanding business functions and decisions.

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