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Introduction to Business
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Introduction to Business

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of a business organization?

  • To create job opportunities
  • To contribute to the country's economic growth
  • To provide goods and services to the community
  • To make a profit (correct)
  • What is the main characteristic of an international business?

  • Operating only in the service sector
  • Conducting most transactions within the country's borders
  • Conducting financial transactions outside of its native country (correct)
  • Employing only local citizens
  • Which of the following is NOT a way to be considered an international business?

  • Owning a manufacturing plant in another country
  • Conducting business only online (correct)
  • Exporting to other countries
  • Investing in a business in another country
  • What is the term for the reliance of people on each other for goods, services, or ideas?

    <p>Interdependence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of trade?

    <p>To acquire goods or services that are not available locally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of business makes most of its transactions within the borders of the country in which it is based?

    <p>Domestic business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a type of organization that can be considered an international business?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of investment in Canada has grown from $450 billion in 2009 to $825 billion in 2016?

    <p>Foreign direct investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A country that imports more goods and services than it exports has a:

    <p>Trade deficit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of international trade for a country like Canada?

    <p>Access to foreign markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a Canadian business establishes a manufacturing plant in another country, it is considered:

    <p>International business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result when a country's exports are greater than its imports?

    <p>Trade surplus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of international trade?

    <p>Interdependence between countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of investment involves foreign investors buying stocks and bonds issued by Canadian firms?

    <p>Portfolio investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an advantage of international trade for Canada?

    <p>Access to foreign markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a country's trading partner?

    <p>Trading partner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a business organization?

    <p>To maximize profit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Business Definition

    • A business is an organization that produces goods and services in exchange for money, with the goal of making a profit.

    Business Transactions

    • A business conducts various transactions, which involve the exchange of goods or services of value.

    Domestic Business

    • A domestic business is a company that makes most of its transactions within the borders of the country in which it is based.

    International Business

    • An international business is a company that conducts a majority of its transactions with businesses located in different countries.
    • Any business that conducts financial transactions outside of its native country is considered an international business.
    • International businesses can be companies, government organizations, or non-profits.

    Ways to be Considered an International Business

    • Exporting goods to other countries
    • Importing goods from other countries
    • Investing in businesses in other countries
    • Owning retail or distribution outlets in another country
    • Owning manufacturing plants in other countries

    Trade and Interdependence

    • Trade occurs to obtain goods that are not available locally in exchange for goods that are available.
    • The reliance of people on each other for goods, services, or ideas is known as interdependence.

    Business and International Trade

    • A business is an organization that produces goods and services in exchange for money with the goal of making a profit.
    • To conduct business, a company must complete various transactions, which involve the exchange of goods or services of value.

    Domestic and International Business

    • Domestic business refers to a company that conducts most of its transactions within the borders of the country in which it is based.
    • International business is a company that uses the majority of the economic system of transactions conducted between businesses located in different countries.
    • Any business that conducts financial transactions outside of its native country is considered an international business.

    Characteristics of International Business

    • Exporting goods to other countries
    • Importing goods from other countries
    • Investing in businesses in other countries
    • Owning retail or distribution outlets in another country
    • Owning manufacturing plants in other countries

    Trade and Interdependence

    • Trade occurs to obtain goods that are not available in exchange for goods that are available.
    • Interdependence refers to the reliance of people on each other for goods, services, or ideas.
    • A trading partner is a country with which a business develops a relationship.

    Balance of Trade

    • Balance of trade refers to the difference between a country's exports and imports.
    • A country with a trade surplus exports more goods and services than it imports.
    • A country with a trade deficit imports more goods and services than it exports.

    Advantages of International Trade

    • Variety: access to a wide range of goods and services
    • Price: lower prices due to increased competition
    • Foreign markets: access to new markets and customers

    Foreign Investment in Canada

    • Foreign direct investment has grown from $450 billion in 2009 to $825 billion in 2016
    • Portfolio investment: investment from foreign investors in stocks and bonds issued by Canadian firms

    Cultural Concerns

    • Loss of culture and identity due to foreign influence, particularly from American culture
    • Canada has a system (M.A.P.L.) to protect and promote the Canadian music industry.

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    Description

    Learn the basics of business, including the definition, types of transactions, and international business concepts. Understand how companies operate and make profits.

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