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Questions and Answers
Who developed the first artificial kidney dialysis machine in 1943?
Who developed the first artificial kidney dialysis machine in 1943?
What was the purpose of the first artificial heart valve?
What was the purpose of the first artificial heart valve?
What was the focus of biomedical engineering in the 1970s?
What was the focus of biomedical engineering in the 1970s?
What is the primary goal of biomedical engineering?
What is the primary goal of biomedical engineering?
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In which decade did the first biomedical engineering departments appear in colleges?
In which decade did the first biomedical engineering departments appear in colleges?
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What is the primary focus of biomedical devices in biomedical engineering?
What is the primary focus of biomedical devices in biomedical engineering?
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What was the function of the first external cardiac pacemaker?
What was the function of the first external cardiac pacemaker?
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What is the role of biomedical engineers in shaping the future of healthcare?
What is the role of biomedical engineers in shaping the future of healthcare?
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What is the primary focus of biomechanics in biomedical engineering?
What is the primary focus of biomechanics in biomedical engineering?
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What was the result of recombinant DNA technology in the 1970s?
What was the result of recombinant DNA technology in the 1970s?
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What is the study of the production of living functional tissue for medical applications?
What is the study of the production of living functional tissue for medical applications?
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What is one of the areas that biomedical engineers contribute to groundbreaking research in?
What is one of the areas that biomedical engineers contribute to groundbreaking research in?
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What is the interdisciplinary field that biomedical engineering applies to solve complex problems in biology and medicine?
What is the interdisciplinary field that biomedical engineering applies to solve complex problems in biology and medicine?
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What is the ultimate outcome of biomedical engineering's goal to translate scientific discoveries into practical applications?
What is the ultimate outcome of biomedical engineering's goal to translate scientific discoveries into practical applications?
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What is the main focus of biomedical engineering?
What is the main focus of biomedical engineering?
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What is the main goal of tissue engineering in biomedical engineering?
What is the main goal of tissue engineering in biomedical engineering?
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What is the study of interactions between materials and cells or tissues, and their effects?
What is the study of interactions between materials and cells or tissues, and their effects?
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What is biomedical engineering at the forefront of?
What is biomedical engineering at the forefront of?
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What is the application of Neuroengineering in restoring sensory function?
What is the application of Neuroengineering in restoring sensory function?
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What is the primary focus of the field of Bioimaging and Signal Processing?
What is the primary focus of the field of Bioimaging and Signal Processing?
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What is the study of the mechanical properties of macro and micro structures in biomedical engineering?
What is the study of the mechanical properties of macro and micro structures in biomedical engineering?
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What is the term for the study of the electrical signals of the brain and heart?
What is the term for the study of the electrical signals of the brain and heart?
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What is the application of Bioimaging and Signal Processing in medical imaging?
What is the application of Bioimaging and Signal Processing in medical imaging?
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What was the main goal of the Human Genome Project?
What was the main goal of the Human Genome Project?
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What is the term for the field of study that involves the development of therapeutic devices and sensors?
What is the term for the field of study that involves the development of therapeutic devices and sensors?
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What is the focus of Neuroengineering in terms of neural systems?
What is the focus of Neuroengineering in terms of neural systems?
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What do biomedical engineers design and develop?
What do biomedical engineers design and develop?
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When was the full human genome finally completed?
When was the full human genome finally completed?
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What is the difference between bioengineering and biomedical engineering?
What is the difference between bioengineering and biomedical engineering?
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Study Notes
Biomedical Engineering
- Biomedical engineering is an interdisciplinary field that applies engineering principles to solve complex problems in biology and medicine.
- It combines expertise from multiple disciplines to contribute to advancements in medical technology, personalized medicine, and the understanding of human biology.
- Biomedical engineers apply electrical, chemical, optical, mechanical, and other engineering principles to understand, modify, or control biological systems.
Focus Areas in Biomedical Engineering
Biomechanics
- The scientific study of the mechanics of living structures or structures produced by organisms.
- It involves the study of mechanical properties of tissues (macro and micro), micromechanics, solid mechanics, viscoelasticity, fluid mechanics, entropic force, diffusive force, and osmotic force.
Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering
- The field of study that develops man-made materials for medical treatments (biomaterials) and produces living functional tissue (tissue engineering).
- It involves the study of interactions between materials and cells or tissues (and their effects), major body responses (wound healing, immune response, foreign body response), and characterizing biomaterials (metals, ceramics, polymers).
Biomedical Devices
- The field of study that produces instruments, machines, implants, in vitro reagents, software, materials, and other related articles for the safe and effective prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of illness and disease for human beings.
- It involves the study of instrumentation and measurement, diagnostic devices, and therapeutic devices.
Bioimaging and Signal Processing
- The field of study centered on methods and instruments used to acquire, process, and visualize structural or functional images of living objects or systems at desired spatial and temporal scales.
- It involves the study of medical imaging methods, signal processing, image analysis, and neural engineering.
Neuroengineering
- The field of study that involves the use of engineering technology to study the function of various neural systems.
- It involves the study of neuroimaging techniques, neural anatomy, action potentials, nervous system modulation, and implantable technology and materials.
Historical Perspective
- In 1943, Willem Kolff created the first artificial kidney dialysis machine.
- In the 1950s, Jonas Salk created the first polio vaccine, and Charles A. Hufnagel created the first artificial heart valve.
- In the late 1950s, the first external cardiac pacemaker was developed.
- The first biomedical engineering departments emerged in the late 1960s.
- In the 1970s, a focus was placed on recombinant DNA technology.
Applications in Healthcare
- Biomedical engineering is crucial in developing advanced medical devices and technologies, designing innovative diagnostic tools, advancing treatment methods and therapies, and contributing to groundbreaking research in areas like regenerative medicine and personalized healthcare.
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Description
Discover the basics of Biomedical Engineering, an interdisciplinary field that combines engineering principles and physical sciences to improve patient care and well-being. Learn how biomedical engineers apply various engineering principles to solve complex problems in biology and medicine.
