Introduction to Biology

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Questions and Answers

Which type of tissue is responsible for transmitting electrical signals?

  • Nervous tissue (correct)
  • Epithelial tissue
  • Muscle tissue
  • Connective tissue

What is the primary function of the circulatory system?

  • Transporting blood (correct)
  • Breaking down food
  • Removing waste
  • Exchanging gases

Which system produces hormones that regulate body functions?

  • Skeletal system
  • Nervous system
  • Endocrine system (correct)
  • Muscular system

What process typically characterizes animal reproduction?

<p>Sexual reproduction involving gamete fusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system removes waste products from the body?

<p>Excretory system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the scientific study of life?

<p>Biology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of life?

<p>Immobility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic unit of life?

<p>Cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell lacks a nucleus?

<p>Prokaryotic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contains the cell's genetic material?

<p>Nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cell structure is responsible for protein synthesis?

<p>Ribosome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of heredity and variation in living organisms called?

<p>Genetics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to cell theory, where do all cells come from?

<p>Pre-existing cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What molecule carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms?

<p>DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of a DNA molecule?

<p>Double helix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a component of a nucleotide?

<p>Deoxyribose sugar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are genes located?

<p>Chromosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process results in two identical daughter cells?

<p>Mitosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of change in the characteristics of a species over time called?

<p>Evolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection?

<p>Charles Darwin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the preserved remains of ancient organisms called?

<p>Fossils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the distribution of organisms around the world?

<p>Biogeography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment?

<p>Ecology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a group of individuals of the same species living in the same area called?

<p>Population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for organisms that produce their own food?

<p>Autotrophs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is unique to plant cells?

<p>Cell wall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tissues covers the surfaces of the body and lines the organs in animals?

<p>Epithelial tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process do plants use to produce their own food?

<p>Photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Connective Tissue

Supports, connects, or separates different types of tissues and organs in the body.

Muscle Tissue

Responsible for body movement; contracts to produce motion.

Nervous Tissue

Transmits electrical signals for rapid communication throughout the body.

Digestive System

Breaks down food and absorbs nutrients for energy.

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Circulatory System

Transports blood, oxygen, and nutrients throughout the body.

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What is Biology?

The scientific study of life, including its structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution.

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Key characteristics of life

Organization, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli, reproduction, and homeostasis.

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Organization (in biology)

Living things are highly structured, from atoms to ecosystems.

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What is a cell?

The basic unit of life; all organisms are made of one or more.

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Cell Theory

States that all living things are composed of cells, the cell is the basic unit of structure and function, and all cells come from pre-existing cells.

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Prokaryotic Cells

Cells lacking a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.

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Eukaryotic Cells

Cells that have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

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What is genetics?

The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.

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What is DNA?

Molecule carrying genetic instructions for all living organisms.

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What is Mitosis?

Process producing two identical daughter cells.

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What is Meiosis?

Process producing four genetically different daughter cells (gametes).

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What is Evolution?

Change in species' characteristics over time.

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What is Natural Selection?

Survival and reproduction of better-suited organisms.

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What is Microevolution?

Changes in allele frequencies within a population.

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What is Macroevolution?

Evolution of new species and higher taxonomic groups.

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What is Speciation?

Process by which new species arise.

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What is a Population?

Group of individuals of the same species in the same area.

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What is a Community?

A group of interacting populations of different species.

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What is an Ecosystem?

Community of organisms and their physical environment.

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What are Plants?

Eukaryotic, multicellular autotrophs in the kingdom Plantae.

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What is Dermal Tissue?

Tissue forming the outer protective layer of a plant.

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What are Animals?

Eukaryotic, multicellular heterotrophs in the kingdom Animalia.

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Study Notes

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