Introduction to Biology: The Study of Life

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40 Questions

What is the basic unit of life?

Cells

When did life first arise?

3.5 billion years ago

What is the process by which organisms changed over time?

Evolution

What is the ability of organisms to maintain very stable internal conditions called?

Homeostasis

What contains the genetic information of a cell?

DNA

Which of the following is true about cells?

Cells undergo differentiation

Which theme of biology focuses on the interdependence of organisms?

Interdependence of organisms

What do most organisms develop from?

Cells

Which structure carries out the cell’s life processes?

Organelles

What surrounds all cells?

Plasma membrane

Which process is defined as the maintenance of internal stability while adapting to external changes?

Homeostasis

Where is genetic information found in all cells?

Nucleus

What is the process by which hereditary information from two different organisms is combined?

Sexual reproduction

Which process involves the interaction of organisms with one another and with their environment?

Ecology

What is the driving force in evolution according to the text?

Natural selection

Where does all energy come from according to the text?

The sun

What provides instructions for traits in organisms?

Genes

What do organisms need from the environment such as nutrients, water, and gases?

Substances

Which process involves hereditary information from one, usually unicellular, organism that divides?

Asexual reproduction

What is responsible for the healthy functioning of organisms in their environment according to the text?

Matter, energy, and organization

What is the driving force behind evolution?

Reproduction and inheritance

From where did the first living organisms arise?

From older kinds of organisms

What is the basic unit of life?

Cell

Which theme of biology focuses on the interaction of organisms with one another and with their environment?

Interdependence of organisms

What surrounds all cells and contains a set of genetic information called DNA?

Plasma membrane

What is the process by which hereditary information from two different organisms is combined?

Reproduction and inheritance

Where does genetic information reside in all cells?

Nucleus

What provides instructions for traits in organisms?

Nucleus

What is responsible for the healthy functioning of organisms in their environment according to the text?

Maintaining stable internal conditions

What process involves the maintenance of very stable internal conditions while adapting to external changes?

Stability and homeostasis

What is the process by which organisms changed over time?

Evolution

What is responsible for the healthy functioning of organisms in their environment according to the text?

Homeostasis

Where is genetic information found in all cells?

Nucleus

Which process involves hereditary information from one, usually unicellular, organism that divides?

Reproduction

What provides instructions for traits in organisms?

DNA

Where does all energy come from according to the text?

Sun

Which theme of biology focuses on the interdependence of organisms?

Ecology

Which process is defined as the maintenance of internal stability while adapting to external changes?

Homeostasis

What surrounds all cells?

"Cell Membrane"

Which structure carries out the cell’s life processes?

Cytoplasm

Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts of biology such as the origin of life, evolution, and the themes of biology including cell structure, homeostasis, and reproduction.

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