Introduction to Biology Class 2023-2024
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Questions and Answers

Where does the word 'biology' come from?

  • Latin: bio means 'organism' and logy means 'knowledge'
  • Greek: bios means 'life' and logos means 'the study of' (correct)
  • Arabic: bio means 'nature' and logy means 'science'
  • French: bio means 'plant' and logy means 'research'

What is the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment called?

  • Evolution
  • Genetics
  • Ecology (correct)
  • Botany

Which branch of biology deals with the study of plants, including their structure and biochemical processes?

  • Botany (correct)
  • Genetics
  • Evolution
  • Ecology

What is the definition of biology?

<p>The study of living organisms and their vital processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the cell theory in 1838?

<p>Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did English physicist Robert Hooke describe in 1665?

<p>Cork and other plant tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory in biology postulates that the distinguishable differences in living things are due to modifications in successive generations?

<p>Evolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic unit of heredity according to the text?

<p>Genes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of microorganisms, or microbes, referred to as?

<p>Microbiology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What field of science is focused especially on nucleic acids and proteins according to the text?

<p>Molecular biology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biology origin

Study of life

Ecology

Study of organism-environment relationships

Botany

The scientific study of plants

What is Biology?

The study of organisms and their processes

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Who are Schwann & Schleiden?

Proposed cell theory

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Robert Hooke's discovery?

Observed cork and plant cells

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Theory of Evolution

Differences due to generational modifications.

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Genes

Basic unit of heredity

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Microbiology

The study of microorganisms

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Molecular biology

Focuses on nucleic acids and proteins.

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