Introduction to Biology and Abiogenesis
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of the Miller-Urey experiment?

  • It used electric sparks to mimic lightning in the early Earth's atmosphere.
  • It showed that DNA was the key molecule responsible for the origin of life on Earth. (correct)
  • It demonstrated that organic compounds could form spontaneously under early Earth conditions.
  • It generated amino acids and sugars from a simulated early Earth atmosphere.

Which level of biological organization is MOST directly responsible for maintaining homeostasis in an organism?

  • Organ system level
  • Tissue level
  • Organismal level (correct)
  • Cellular level

Which component of a microscope is responsible for controlling the intensity of light reaching the specimen?

  • Condenser lens
  • Diaphragm (correct)
  • Objective lens
  • Eyepiece

What is the main role of DNA?

<p>To store information on how other molecules should be arranged. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between organic compounds and inorganic compounds, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Organic compounds contain carbon, while inorganic compounds do not. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of mineral crystals in clay, as proposed by Cairns-Smith?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of people being warm-blooded organisms?

<p>They have blood. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the Miller-Urey experiment and the origin of life on Earth, as suggested in the text?

<p>The experiment showed that organic compounds could form spontaneously under early Earth conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a mechanism proposed in the text for how the first molecules of life might have formed?

<p>Organization of organic molecules into patterns by mineral crystals in clay. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between DNA and the organization of molecules, as discussed in the text?

<p>DNA stores information on how amino acids should be arranged in proteins, which is its main role. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the rocky nooks on the early Earth and the formation of the first molecules of life?

<p>The rocky nooks concentrated organic molecules together and provided mineral catalysts for critical reactions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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