Introduction to Basic Spiritual Theology
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Which area of theology focuses on interpreting scripture to understand its historical setting and modern relevance?

  • Biblical theology (correct)
  • Spiritual theology
  • Systematic theology
  • Practical theology

    • What concept does the phrase 'Fides quarens intellectum' express?

  • The intellectual journey of a believer to understand their beliefs. (correct)
  • The idea that faith can exist without understanding.
  • The notion that faith and understanding are contradictory.
  • The endeavor of reason seeking faith.

    • Which theological discipline is concerned with organizing Christian beliefs into understandable and coherent categories?

  • Practical theology
  • Spiritual theology
  • Biblical theology
  • Systematic theology (correct)

    • In the context of the provided text, what does the term 'theology' fundamentally mean?

    <p>An exploration of God through reasoned thought, words, and meanings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The application of theological concepts to daily life, particularly within the church, is the primary focus of which field of study?

    <p>Practical theology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily enables human knowledge of God?

    <p>God's self-manifestation, or revelation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prior to the Council of Trent, how were sacred doctrines generally viewed?

    <p>As possessing a remarkable unity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical event led to the diversification of sacred doctrines and the emergence of fields like spiritual theology?

    <p>The Council of Trent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is 'Christ' described as the 'fullness of divine revelation' in the context of Christian theology?

    <p>Because in him, God revealed all that is possible to reveal about himself, without remainder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of study in 'historical theology' as described in the text?

    <p>The evolution of the Church and its theological developments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which broader theological area did Spiritual Theology initially emerge during the seventeenth century?

    <p>Systematic theology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, which of the following best represents the relationship between 'faith' and 'understanding' in theology?

    <p>Faith is a prerequisite for, and prompting of, the seeking of understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides dogmatic theology, which other area is part of systematic theology, according to the content?

    <p>Moral theology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the development of Spiritual Theology in the 17th century?

    <p>To foster a deeper reflection on the meaning of Christian faith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about the limitations of using theology to understand God?

    <p>Though God is a mystery, theology can attempt to grasp what can be revealed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of 'Logos' in the term 'theology'?

    <p>It represents reason and organized thought.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key distinction between Dogmatic theology and Moral theology?

    <p>Dogmatic theology emphasizes Christian belief, while Moral theology focuses on actions in light of that belief.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Spiritual theology emerge as a distinct specialization from Moral theology?

    <p>To provide a more extensive study of Christian spirituality that Moral theology could not fully provide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What terms were previously used before the term 'Spiritual theology' became common?

    <p>Asceticism and Mysticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In its narrow sense, what does Spiritual theology primarily focus on?

    <p>The life of the individual in relation to God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two sources does Spiritual theology draw its knowledge from?

    <p>Divine revelation and practical experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Spiritual theology prevent Christian practice from becoming 'mere activism'?

    <p>By focusing on personal spiritual growth and alignment with one's motives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Spiritual theology mean by the concept of living 'in the spirit'?

    <p>Focusing on spiritual growth and alignment with the Holy spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the definition provided in the text weigh 'religious experience' in comparison to 'divine revelation' in Spiritual theology?

    <p>Religious experience is given equal weight to divine revelation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the primary difference between Jesuit and Carmelite spiritualities?

    <p>Jesuit spirituality is characterized by a more active approach, whereas Carmelite spirituality is more inclined towards contemplation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text define 'Christian spirituality'?

    <p>A lived experience of Christian belief, involving participation in the mystery of Christ through an interior life of grace activated by faith, charity and the virtues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of Christian spirituality?

    <p>To attain an ever more intense union with the Father through Jesus Christ by living in the Spirit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a primary source of Christian spirituality, according to the text?

    <p>The Bible, serving as a source for religious language to interpret the Jesus Story.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what manner does 'tradition' contribute to Christian spirituality, according to the text?

    <p>It serves as a means of transmitting the apostolic teachings which are not found in the Scriptures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of virtue, according to the text?

    <p>To offer an internal judgment on motives and outward actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the origin of the theological virtues, as presented in the text?

    <p>They are gifts from God, infused into us, beginning with Baptism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific function of the theological virtues in a Christian context?

    <p>To adapt humanity’s faculties for participation in the divine nature and a relationship with the Trinity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a 'disposition' differ from an 'impulse' according to the text?

    <p>A disposition is basic, lasting and pervasive while an impulse is a reaction to a stimulus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the theological virtues impact the human virtues, according to the text?

    <p>They increase the strength and stability of existing human virtues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between virtue and a person's character?

    <p>Virtues are general character traits deeply linked to who we are as persons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, what does a virtuous person 'freely practice'?

    <p>Morally good actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction between general understanding of virtue and Christian virtue, according to the text?

    <p>Christian virtue is colored with Christian principles, whilst general virtue is not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Christian virtues help a Christian to do?

    <p>Respond freely to situations in a manner that reflects conformity to Jesus Christ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does St. Gregory of Nyssa say is the goal of a virtuous life?

    <p>To become like God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying ontological root of Christian virtue, as described in the text?

    <p>The grace of God through the atonement of Christ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of prudence?

    <p>It perfects the intellect, guiding actions with right reason.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided text, what is a key aspect of justice as it relates to interpersonal interactions?

    <p>Establishing equity and harmony in human relationships by respecting individual rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes justice in the context of human relationships from simply following the law?

    <p>Justice has a foundation in morality, while law can be arbitrary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of fortitude, as described in the text?

    <p>To strengthen one's ability to overcome obstacles and resist moral temptations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the concept of 'taking courage' (tharseite) relate to the virtue of fortitude?

    <p>It encourages resilience in the face of tribulations and moral challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text define "justice towards God", and what is it also known as?

    <p>The fulfilling of moral obligations to God; also known as the 'virtue of religion'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central idea behind the concept of temperance, according to the text?

    <p>The practice of self-control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is a primary aim of justice in a legal and societal context?

    <p>To ensure that similar cases are treated in similar ways and to avoid bias.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Basic Spiritual Theology

    • Spiritual theology examines the fundamentals of spiritual meaning, Christian and cardinal virtues, and theological virtues.
    • Theology is the study of God, derived from the Greek words "theos" (God) and "logos" (reasoning).
    • This involves exploring God's meaning and reasoning, and is often referred to as "faith seeking understanding."
    • Christian theology specifically focuses on God's self-revelation in the Bible, especially through Jesus Christ, the fullness of God's revelation.

    Historical, Biblical, Systematic, and Practical Theology

    • Historical theology studies the history of the Church, including theological movements, teachings, and practices.
    • Biblical theology explores scriptural truth within its historical context for application today.
    • Systematic theology analyzes God's Word in a rational and orderly way, formulating doctrines like the Trinity and Incarnation.
    • Practical theology examines the implications of Christian beliefs in everyday modern life.

    Meaning, Nature, and Scope of Spiritual Theology

    • Spiritual theology investigates the concept, characteristics, and subject matter.
    • It traditionally was part of systematic theology encompassing dogmatic and moral theology.
    • Spiritual theology, as a distinct discipline, seeks to understand how God's Word can be applied to a life of Christian perfection through experience and practice.
    • It concerns how a person grows and develops spiritually.
    • To attain Christian perfection in spiritual life one must follow stages: purgative (overcoming passions), illuminative (control over passions), and unitive (state of perfection).

    Characteristics of Good Christian Spiritual Theology

    • Recognizes the complexities of the world and authentic expression of the Gospel.
    • Faithful to the Christian story of Jesus Christ's life, death, and resurrection.
    • Embraces charismatic reality – God's work in surprising and unpredictable ways.

    Faithfulness to the Christian Story

    • Openness to the Christian past (prayer links past to eternity)
    • Christ's presence in the community (not just in special relationships).
    • Significance of experience within Christian spiritual life.

    The Essence of Evangelical Spirituality

    • Focuses on God's coming in Jesus Christ to the believer with evangelistic experience.
    • Church as a community of Christ's presence (different from presence in the world).
    • Importance of cultivating a relationship with God and living for Christ, involving self-sacrifice.

    Sources of Christian Spirituality

    • The Bible – provides the basic language for understanding Jesus and messianic salvation.
    • Tradition – the transmission of teachings from the apostles not directly recorded in the Bible.

    Theological Virtues

    • Theological virtues (faith, hope, and charity) are gifts from God, essential for relating to the Holy Trinity.
    • They increase the stability and strength of human virtues.
    • Faith involves believing in God with complete trust.
    • Hope is the expectation of eternal life through Christ.
    • Charity (love) is the greatest virtue uniting individuals in common good.

    Cardinal Virtues

    • Prudence: the virtue of good judgment, applying moral principles.
    • Justice: the virtue of fairness in dealing with others and God.
    • Fortitude: the virtue of courage in pursuing good despite difficulties.
    • Temperance: the virtue that controls and channels natural appetites.

    Human Virtues

    • The cardinal virtues, including prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance, are essential to living a moral life.
    • These qualities, rooted in reason, allow for self-control and enable humans to live justly, with courage and wisdom.

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    LECTURE NOTES: Basic Spiritual Theology PDF

    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of spiritual theology, including Christian and cardinal virtues alongside theological insights. This quiz covers the essential aspects of God’s self-revelation, church history, and the implications of Christian beliefs. Test your understanding of key concepts in both biblical and systematic theology.

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