Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of artificial intelligence?

  • The study of human emotions
  • The development of physical computers
  • The study of programmed systems that can simulate human activities (correct)
  • The analysis of data patterns

Which of the following is an example of a software agent?

  • A humanoid robot performing tasks
  • A robot that assembles parts
  • A program that classifies email (correct)
  • A mobile robot delivering mail

What is a characteristic of a physical agent in artificial intelligence?

  • It is a programmable system that can perform various tasks (correct)
  • It can only perform tasks with human supervision
  • It solely relies on artificial intelligence without sensors
  • It only operates in laboratory settings

Which of the following is NOT one of the fundamental faculties of intelligence?

<p>Behaving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does autonomy play in an intelligent agent?

<p>Agents must be autonomous to some extent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of agent is referred to in the context of diagnosing medical conditions?

<p>Diagnostic agent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of artificial intelligence, what does 'acting' refer to?

<p>The enactment of decisions based on inputs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tasks might a mobile robot perform?

<p>Delivering mail within an office (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

What is Artificial Intelligence?

  • Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field focused on creating programmed systems that can mimic human activities, such as perceiving, thinking, learning, and acting.

Intelligent Agent

  • A software agent is a set of programs designed to complete specific tasks.
    • Examples include email sorting agents and search engines.
  • A physical agent (robot) is a programmable system capable of performing various tasks.
    • Simple robots can be used in manufacturing for routine jobs like assembling, welding, or painting.
    • Mobile robots can perform delivery tasks, like distributing mail or underwater oil prospecting.
    • A humanoid robot is an autonomous mobile robot designed to mimic human behavior.
  • Fundamental faculties of intelligence include:
    • Acting
    • Sensing
    • Reasoning (understanding)
    • Learning
  • An Intelligent Agent must:
    • Sense
    • Act
    • Be autonomous (to some extent)
    • Be rational

AI in Robotics

  • The agent is called a robot agent.
  • The environment is the surrounding area.
  • Robots use sensors like cameras and microphones to perceive the environment.
  • They utilize motors and actuators to interact with the environment.

AI in Medicine

  • The agent is called a diagnostic agent.

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