Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9 Notes
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Artificial Intelligence based on the text?

  • The ability of machines to do cognitive tasks such as thinking, perceiving, learning, problem solving, and decision making. (correct)
  • The utilization of software engines in political processes and decision-making.
  • The capability of machines to mimic natural intelligence and perform tasks like humans.
  • The process of creating intelligent beings through artificial means.

    • According to NITI Aayog, how is Artificial Intelligence defined?

  • The ability of machines to execute cognitive functions such as thinking, perceiving, learning, problem solving, and decision making. (correct)
  • The integration of human intelligence into machines for decision-making processes.
  • The process of combining artificial and natural intelligence in machines.
  • A software engine that propels the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

    • How is Artificial Intelligence defined by the World Economic Forum?

  • The capability of machines to mimic natural intelligence and perform tasks like humans.
  • The software engine that propels the Fourth Industrial Revolution is artificial intelligence (AI). (correct)
  • The ability of machines to do cognitive tasks such as thinking, perceiving, learning, problem solving, and decision making.
  • The process of creating intelligent beings through artificial means.

    • What are the two words that form the term 'Artificial Intelligence'?

    <p>Artificial and Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what is the main aspect that differentiates Artificial Intelligence from natural intelligence?

    <p>The capability to solve complex problems through learning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the year that Artificial Intelligence was formally founded?

    <p>1956</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the fundamental AI competencies mentioned in the text?

    <p>Facial Recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Artificial Intelligence?

    <p>Assisting computers in understanding human communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key characteristic of Machine Learning, as described in the text?

    <p>Allows computers to learn and develop without being explicitly programmed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

    • Artificial Intelligence (AI) is formed by combining the two words "artificial" and "intelligence"
    • Artificial refers to something created or produced by humans rather than existing naturally
    • Intelligence refers to the ability to acquire and use knowledge and skills

    Definition of Artificial Intelligence

    • AI is the ability of machines to do cognitive tasks such as thinking, perceiving, learning, problem solving, and decision making
    • AI is based on how individuals use their brains to observe, learn, figure out, and make decisions
    • Definitions of AI vary across organizations, including NITI Aayog, World Economic Forum, and European Artificial Intelligence

    History of Artificial Intelligence

    • Artificial Intelligence formally founded in 1956, when the term “Artificial Intelligence” was coined at a conference at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire
    • The phrase “artificial intelligence” was created by John McCarthy, who also hosted the first AI conference

    Role of AI in Education

    • AI is changing the way we teach and learn across the world
    • AI can be used to adapt the learning experience of different learning groups, teachers, and tutors

    Branches of Artificial Intelligence

    Machine Learning

    • A branch of artificial intelligence that allows computers to learn and develop without being explicitly programmed
    • Concerned with the creation of computer programs that can access data and learn for themselves
    • Can be used to address difficult problems like detecting credit card fraud, enabling self-driving automobiles, and detecting and recognizing faces

    Natural Language Processing (NLP)

    • An area of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on assisting computers in understanding how humans write and communicate
    • A difficult task due to the large amount of unstructured data involved

    Expert System

    • A computer software that can handle complex issues and make decisions in the same way as a human expert can

    Computer Vision

    • A branch of artificial intelligence (AI) that allows computers and systems to extract useful information from digital photos, videos, and other visual inputs
    • Conducts actions or makes recommendations based on that data

    Speech Recognition

    • Allows computers to recognize and understand spoken language

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    Description

    Explore the key concepts of Artificial Intelligence in Class 9 with these comprehensive notes created by Teachers and Examiners in collaboration with CBSESkillEducation. The notes cover important information from the NCERT Textbook on Artificial Intelligence (417).

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