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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of Artificial Intelligence based on the text?
According to NITI Aayog, how is Artificial Intelligence defined?
How is Artificial Intelligence defined by the World Economic Forum?
What are the two words that form the term 'Artificial Intelligence'?
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Based on the text, what is the main aspect that differentiates Artificial Intelligence from natural intelligence?
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What was the year that Artificial Intelligence was formally founded?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the fundamental AI competencies mentioned in the text?
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What is the primary focus of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Artificial Intelligence?
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Which of the following is a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
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Which of the following is a key characteristic of Machine Learning, as described in the text?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) is formed by combining the two words "artificial" and "intelligence"
- Artificial refers to something created or produced by humans rather than existing naturally
- Intelligence refers to the ability to acquire and use knowledge and skills
Definition of Artificial Intelligence
- AI is the ability of machines to do cognitive tasks such as thinking, perceiving, learning, problem solving, and decision making
- AI is based on how individuals use their brains to observe, learn, figure out, and make decisions
- Definitions of AI vary across organizations, including NITI Aayog, World Economic Forum, and European Artificial Intelligence
History of Artificial Intelligence
- Artificial Intelligence formally founded in 1956, when the term “Artificial Intelligence” was coined at a conference at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire
- The phrase “artificial intelligence” was created by John McCarthy, who also hosted the first AI conference
Role of AI in Education
- AI is changing the way we teach and learn across the world
- AI can be used to adapt the learning experience of different learning groups, teachers, and tutors
Branches of Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
- A branch of artificial intelligence that allows computers to learn and develop without being explicitly programmed
- Concerned with the creation of computer programs that can access data and learn for themselves
- Can be used to address difficult problems like detecting credit card fraud, enabling self-driving automobiles, and detecting and recognizing faces
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
- An area of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on assisting computers in understanding how humans write and communicate
- A difficult task due to the large amount of unstructured data involved
Expert System
- A computer software that can handle complex issues and make decisions in the same way as a human expert can
Computer Vision
- A branch of artificial intelligence (AI) that allows computers and systems to extract useful information from digital photos, videos, and other visual inputs
- Conducts actions or makes recommendations based on that data
Speech Recognition
- Allows computers to recognize and understand spoken language
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Description
Explore the key concepts of Artificial Intelligence in Class 9 with these comprehensive notes created by Teachers and Examiners in collaboration with CBSESkillEducation. The notes cover important information from the NCERT Textbook on Artificial Intelligence (417).
