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Questions and Answers
Animation is a filmmaking technique where the illusion of motion is created -by-.
Animation is a filmmaking technique where the illusion of motion is created -by-.
frame
The word 'animation' comes from the Latin word 'anima,' meaning '______' or 'soul'.
The word 'animation' comes from the Latin word 'anima,' meaning '______' or 'soul'.
life
An ______ is the person who draws the moving character in an animated film.
An ______ is the person who draws the moving character in an animated film.
animator
A ______ is a flat piece of artwork that serves as the setting for characters in an animated film.
A ______ is a flat piece of artwork that serves as the setting for characters in an animated film.
A ______ is a clear piece of plastic on which the animator's finished drawings are painted.
A ______ is a clear piece of plastic on which the animator's finished drawings are painted.
In animation, ______ refers to the technique where each frame is exposed one at a time.
In animation, ______ refers to the technique where each frame is exposed one at a time.
The ______ technique in animation uses a series of still photographs to create motion.
The ______ technique in animation uses a series of still photographs to create motion.
A ______ sheet is a reference for animators showing different poses of an animated character.
A ______ sheet is a reference for animators showing different poses of an animated character.
Pixilation is a stop-motion technique where life-size props or live actors are photographed -by-.
Pixilation is a stop-motion technique where life-size props or live actors are photographed -by-.
The term ______ and stretch describes an animation technique to show exaggerated movements.
The term ______ and stretch describes an animation technique to show exaggerated movements.
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Study Notes
Animation Overview
- Animation creates the illusion of motion frame-by-frame, derived from the Latin "anima," meaning life or soul.
- Frames are individual still pictures; 24 frames per second create movement in film.
Key Roles and Elements
- Animator: Artist responsible for drawing moving characters in animated films.
- Background: Flat artwork providing the setting for animated characters, which can depict various environments.
Technical Components
- Cel: Clear plastic sheet where animated drawings are painted; used to overlay backgrounds to simulate a scene.
- Ink and Paint: Process where drawings are outlined in black ink on cels and then painted, preparing them for photography.
- Kinestasis: Animation method utilizing still photographs or artwork to depict motion.
Animation Techniques
- Model Sheet: Reference for animators showcasing character poses and sizing relative to other characters.
- Pixilation: Stop-motion technique where life-size props or actors are filmed frame-by-frame, creating the illusion of rapid movement.
Storytelling in Animation
- Script: Written narrative outlining dialogue, actions, and camera movements for the film.
- Storyboard: Visual plan for a film; includes sketches representing scenes, character emotions, and types of actions. Captures the essence and excitement of sequences.
Visual Techniques
- Squash and Stretch: Animation technique for exaggerated movements, illustrating characters in compressed (squashed) and elongated (stretched) positions during actions like jumping.
- Inbetweens: Drawings that bridge the start and end poses, ensuring fluid motion.
- Extremes: Key drawings at the start and finish of a specific pose, aiding in the animation process.
Historical Context
- Zoetrope: Early animation device that creates the illusion of movement by spinning drawings in a rotating drum.
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