Questions and Answers
Animation is a filmmaking technique where the illusion of motion is created -by-.
frame
The word 'animation' comes from the Latin word 'anima,' meaning '______' or 'soul'.
life
An ______ is the person who draws the moving character in an animated film.
animator
A ______ is a flat piece of artwork that serves as the setting for characters in an animated film.
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A ______ is a clear piece of plastic on which the animator's finished drawings are painted.
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In animation, ______ refers to the technique where each frame is exposed one at a time.
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The ______ technique in animation uses a series of still photographs to create motion.
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A ______ sheet is a reference for animators showing different poses of an animated character.
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Pixilation is a stop-motion technique where life-size props or live actors are photographed -by-.
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The term ______ and stretch describes an animation technique to show exaggerated movements.
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Study Notes
Animation Overview
- Animation creates the illusion of motion frame-by-frame, derived from the Latin "anima," meaning life or soul.
- Frames are individual still pictures; 24 frames per second create movement in film.
Key Roles and Elements
- Animator: Artist responsible for drawing moving characters in animated films.
- Background: Flat artwork providing the setting for animated characters, which can depict various environments.
Technical Components
- Cel: Clear plastic sheet where animated drawings are painted; used to overlay backgrounds to simulate a scene.
- Ink and Paint: Process where drawings are outlined in black ink on cels and then painted, preparing them for photography.
- Kinestasis: Animation method utilizing still photographs or artwork to depict motion.
Animation Techniques
- Model Sheet: Reference for animators showcasing character poses and sizing relative to other characters.
- Pixilation: Stop-motion technique where life-size props or actors are filmed frame-by-frame, creating the illusion of rapid movement.
Storytelling in Animation
- Script: Written narrative outlining dialogue, actions, and camera movements for the film.
- Storyboard: Visual plan for a film; includes sketches representing scenes, character emotions, and types of actions. Captures the essence and excitement of sequences.
Visual Techniques
- Squash and Stretch: Animation technique for exaggerated movements, illustrating characters in compressed (squashed) and elongated (stretched) positions during actions like jumping.
- Inbetweens: Drawings that bridge the start and end poses, ensuring fluid motion.
- Extremes: Key drawings at the start and finish of a specific pose, aiding in the animation process.
Historical Context
- Zoetrope: Early animation device that creates the illusion of movement by spinning drawings in a rotating drum.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of animation in this quiz. Learn about the techniques used to create the illusion of motion, the role of animators, and the components like backgrounds and cels that bring animations to life. Test your knowledge and understanding of this fascinating filmmaking art.
