Introduction to Anatomy: Branches and Study Methods

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Questions and Answers

What is the branch of biological science that deals with the form and structure of organisms?

  • Physiology
  • Embryology
  • Anatomy (correct)
  • Histology

Which type of anatomy involves the study of different tissues and cells using microscopes?

  • Macroscopic Anatomy
  • Microscopic Anatomy (correct)
  • Developmental Anatomy
  • Comparative Anatomy

What is the study of changes organisms undergo from conception through birth, maturity till death called?

  • Comparative Anatomy
  • Special Anatomy
  • Developmental Anatomy (correct)
  • Embryology

Which method of studying anatomy involves the description of the skeleton (bone and cartilage)?

<p>Osteology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the description of the nervous system known as in the study of anatomy?

<p>Neurology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the organ and system in relation to their surrounding parts?

<p>Topographic anatomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes structures lying toward the back?

<p>Dorsal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plane divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts?

<p>Frontal plane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function is NOT attributed to bones?

<p>Production of hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skeleton is situated externally for protection?

<p>Exoskeleton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anatomy

Branch of biological science focused on the structure and form of organisms.

Microscopic Anatomy

Study of tissues and cells using microscopes, revealing microscopic details.

Developmental Anatomy

The study of changes in organisms from conception to death, encompassing growth and development.

Osteology

Focuses on the description and analysis of the skeletal system, including bones and cartilage.

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Neurology

Branch of anatomy dedicated to the study of the nervous system, including brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

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Topographic anatomy

Examines the relationship between organs and systems and their surrounding structures.

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Dorsal

Describes structures that are located toward the back of the body.

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Frontal plane

A plane that divides the body into front (ventral) and back (dorsal) sections.

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Exoskeleton

A rigid external structure for protection and support.

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Function NOT attributed to bones

Production of hormones.

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Study Notes

Branches of Biological Science

  • Morphology is the branch that studies the form and structure of organisms.

Types of Anatomy

  • Microscopic anatomy involves the study of different tissues and cells using microscopes.
  • Gross anatomy examines larger structures and features visible to the naked eye.

Developmental Biology

  • The study of the changes organisms undergo from conception through birth, maturity, and death is known as developmental biology.

Anatomical Methods

  • Descriptive anatomy is the method that involves detailing the skeleton, particularly bone and cartilage structures.
  • The description of the nervous system falls under neuroanatomy.

Organ and System Study

  • Topographical anatomy focuses on the study of organs and systems in relation to their surrounding parts.

Anatomical Directions

  • The term posterior describes structures lying toward the back of an organism.

Anatomical Planes

  • The coronal plane divides the body into dorsal (back) and ventral (front) parts.

Bone Functions

  • Bones do not serve the function of producing hormones, which is attributed to glands.

Skeleton Types

  • An exoskeleton is the type of skeleton that is situated externally for protection, common in arthropods.

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