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Introduction to Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

Explain the Greek origin and literal meaning of the word 'anatomy'.

The word 'anatomy' is of Greek origin and literally means 'cutting a part'.

What does histology (microscopic anatomy) study?

Histology studies the finer details of structure by using a microscope.

What does developmental anatomy (embryology) study?

Developmental anatomy studies the stages through which the organism develops from conception through birth, youth & maturity to old age.

List at least 4 branches of anatomy mentioned in the text.

<p>The branches of anatomy mentioned in the text are Gross anatomy, Comparative anatomy, Histology (microscopic anatomy), and Developmental anatomy (embryology).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is systemic anatomy and what are some examples of its study areas?

<p>Systemic anatomy is the study of body systems. Examples of its study areas include Osteology (study & description of bones), Syndesmology (study & description of joints), Myology (study of muscles), Angiology (study of organs of circulation), Neurology (study of the nervous system), and Splanchnology (study of the viscera including digestive system, respiratory system, urinary system, male & female genital systems).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Etymology of Anatomy

The word "anatomy" originates from the Greek words "ana" (meaning "up" or "through") and "tomia" (meaning "cutting"), literally meaning "cutting up" or "dissection".

Branches of Anatomy

Histology (microscopic anatomy) studies the microscopic structure of tissues and cells.
Developmental anatomy (embryology) studies the development and formation of living organisms from embryos to birth.

Branches of Anatomy (continued)

Some branches of anatomy include:
- Gross anatomy (macroscopic anatomy)
- Microscopic anatomy (histology)
- Developmental anatomy (embryology)
- Systemic anatomy

Systemic Anatomy

Systemic anatomy focuses on the study of specific systems within the body, such as:
- Nervous system
- Circulatory system
- Respiratory system
- Musculoskeletal system

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Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of anatomy, including the form, structure, and organization of tissues and organs within the body. Learn about branches of anatomy such as gross anatomy and comparative anatomy, and delve into specific anatomical structures such as the bones of the thoracic limb, dog's stomach, and ruminant's stomach.