Podcast
Questions and Answers
Air cargo primarily refers to the transportation of goods through an air carrier.
Air cargo primarily refers to the transportation of goods through an air carrier.
True
Air cargo accounts for approximately 50% of world trade by value.
Air cargo accounts for approximately 50% of world trade by value.
False
General cargo includes items that require extra precautions during air transport.
General cargo includes items that require extra precautions during air transport.
False
Special cargo can be divided into smaller specialized sub-groups.
Special cargo can be divided into smaller specialized sub-groups.
Signup and view all the answers
Items such as fresh fish and exotic fruits are typically categorized as general cargo.
Items such as fresh fish and exotic fruits are typically categorized as general cargo.
Signup and view all the answers
Retail and most consumer goods, except mobile phones, fall under special cargo categories.
Retail and most consumer goods, except mobile phones, fall under special cargo categories.
Signup and view all the answers
Air transport is highly valued for moving express shipments globally.
Air transport is highly valued for moving express shipments globally.
Signup and view all the answers
Air cargo transports over US $10 trillion worth of goods annually.
Air cargo transports over US $10 trillion worth of goods annually.
Signup and view all the answers
Dangerous goods are classified into seven categories.
Dangerous goods are classified into seven categories.
Signup and view all the answers
Temperature controlled goods do not include pharmaceuticals.
Temperature controlled goods do not include pharmaceuticals.
Signup and view all the answers
IATA has three Boards that manage standards for special cargo transport.
IATA has three Boards that manage standards for special cargo transport.
Signup and view all the answers
Perishable goods can be transported by air without specific temperature controls.
Perishable goods can be transported by air without specific temperature controls.
Signup and view all the answers
Class 4 of dangerous goods includes only flammable solids.
Class 4 of dangerous goods includes only flammable solids.
Signup and view all the answers
The transport of special cargo follows specific regulations.
The transport of special cargo follows specific regulations.
Signup and view all the answers
Live animals are considered part of special cargo.
Live animals are considered part of special cargo.
Signup and view all the answers
Class 9 dangerous goods include only firearms.
Class 9 dangerous goods include only firearms.
Signup and view all the answers
The Master Operating Plan (MOP) is the first industry-endorsed standard description for ocean cargo transportation.
The Master Operating Plan (MOP) is the first industry-endorsed standard description for ocean cargo transportation.
Signup and view all the answers
Air freight travels significantly faster than ocean freight, with Pacific air shipments taking about 3-5 days.
Air freight travels significantly faster than ocean freight, with Pacific air shipments taking about 3-5 days.
Signup and view all the answers
Customs clearance for air shipments often begins the same day as the shipment arrives.
Customs clearance for air shipments often begins the same day as the shipment arrives.
Signup and view all the answers
One of the primary objectives of air cargo acceptance is to comply with the rules of the shipper only.
One of the primary objectives of air cargo acceptance is to comply with the rules of the shipper only.
Signup and view all the answers
Transporting perishable goods is a key consideration for utilizing air freight services.
Transporting perishable goods is a key consideration for utilizing air freight services.
Signup and view all the answers
The process of the Master Operating Plan includes accepting shipments and preparing them for transport.
The process of the Master Operating Plan includes accepting shipments and preparing them for transport.
Signup and view all the answers
Air cargo shipping is typically more expensive than ocean shipping due to longer transit times.
Air cargo shipping is typically more expensive than ocean shipping due to longer transit times.
Signup and view all the answers
The Master Operating Plan (MOP) includes transferring shipments to and receiving shipments from the carrier domain.
The Master Operating Plan (MOP) includes transferring shipments to and receiving shipments from the carrier domain.
Signup and view all the answers
Airports should align their air cargo strategy with the needs of airlines and local economic enterprises.
Airports should align their air cargo strategy with the needs of airlines and local economic enterprises.
Signup and view all the answers
In 2015, airlines transported 52.2 million metric tons of cargo valued at USD 5.6 billion.
In 2015, airlines transported 52.2 million metric tons of cargo valued at USD 5.6 billion.
Signup and view all the answers
Air cargo covers more than 1% of global trade by volume.
Air cargo covers more than 1% of global trade by volume.
Signup and view all the answers
The air connectivity index measures how well countries are connected through air cargo transport.
The air connectivity index measures how well countries are connected through air cargo transport.
Signup and view all the answers
Air cargo plays a minor role in trade for advanced industrial, high value goods.
Air cargo plays a minor role in trade for advanced industrial, high value goods.
Signup and view all the answers
Cargo processing services for e-commerce should focus primarily on cost over speed and reliability.
Cargo processing services for e-commerce should focus primarily on cost over speed and reliability.
Signup and view all the answers
Countries with better air cargo connectivity tend to engage in less trade in value terms.
Countries with better air cargo connectivity tend to engage in less trade in value terms.
Signup and view all the answers
Last-mile delivery is considered an important aspect of cargo processing services.
Last-mile delivery is considered an important aspect of cargo processing services.
Signup and view all the answers
A consignor is the entity that receives goods for transport.
A consignor is the entity that receives goods for transport.
Signup and view all the answers
Brokering functions are usually performed separately from forwarding and warehousing.
Brokering functions are usually performed separately from forwarding and warehousing.
Signup and view all the answers
A buyer in international trade is also known as the exporter.
A buyer in international trade is also known as the exporter.
Signup and view all the answers
Ground handlers, regulated agents, and express carriers play no role in the air cargo supply chain.
Ground handlers, regulated agents, and express carriers play no role in the air cargo supply chain.
Signup and view all the answers
A known consignor meets specified security requirements in some States.
A known consignor meets specified security requirements in some States.
Signup and view all the answers
A single entity is always restricted to one role in the air cargo supply chain.
A single entity is always restricted to one role in the air cargo supply chain.
Signup and view all the answers
Postal operators are one of the parties involved in air cargo.
Postal operators are one of the parties involved in air cargo.
Signup and view all the answers
Crime prevention authorities do not have any stake in air cargo outcomes.
Crime prevention authorities do not have any stake in air cargo outcomes.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Introduction to Air Cargo
- Air Cargo is the transportation of goods via air carriers.
- Air cargo is crucial for moving urgent or high-value items, like pharmaceuticals, technology, and luxury goods.
- It's also ideal for perishable products like fish, exotic fruits, and flowers.
- Air cargo accounts for approximately 35% of world trade by value.
Types of Air Cargo
- General Cargo: Everyday objects like retail goods, hardware, and textiles.
- Special Cargo: Requires specialized handling and regulations due to their nature, weight, dimensions, or value.
- Examples of Special Cargo include:
- Dangerous Goods: Classified into 9 categories, including explosives, flammable liquids, toxic substances, and radioactive materials.
- Temperature Controlled Goods: Require specific temperature controls, like pharmaceuticals, blood supplies, and organs.
- Perishable Goods: Include fresh produce, which benefits from faster travel time and controlled temperature.
Air Cargo Trade
- In 2015, airlines shipped 52.2 million metric tons of goods valued at USD 5.6 trillion
- Air cargo is vital for global trade, accounting for 35% of value, despite making up less than 1 % of volume.
- Countries with better air cargo connectivity have higher participation in global trade.
Air Cargo Master Operating Plan (MOP)
- The MOP standardizes the processes involved in transporting air cargo from shipper to consignee.
- It covers key steps like booking, receiving, preparing, transferring, unloading, and delivery.
Air Cargo Processing Time and Cost
- Air freight offers significantly faster delivery times compared to ocean shipping.
- Air freight is advantageous for perishable goods and time-sensitive deliveries, despite being more expensive.
Parties Involved in Air Cargo
-
A wide range of businesses participate in the air cargo supply chain, including:
- Air Carriers
- Express Carriers
- Postal Operators
- Consignors
- Consignees
- Ground Handlers
-
These entities may have overlapping roles, such as brokers, buyers, and consignors.
Key Stakeholders and Their Roles
- Broker: Facilitates cargo movement, including arranging transport and dealing with customs requirements.
- Buyer (Importer): Purchases goods and handles customs clearance.
- Consignor: Initiates cargo transport and may be the same entity as the Shipper, who initiates the trade itself.
- Consignee: Receives the cargo.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the fundamentals of air cargo and its significance in global trade. This quiz covers the types of air cargo, including general and special cargo, and delves into the specific requirements for handling dangerous and temperature-controlled goods. Understand why air cargo is essential for moving urgent and high-value items.