Introduction to AI Systems
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What is the first step in the AI system's functioning?

  • Data Collection (correct)
  • Feedback and Improvement
  • Inference and Decision-Making
  • Model Training

    • Which type of learning relies on labeled data for training?

  • Unsupervised Learning
  • Reinforcement Learning
  • Self-Supervised Learning
  • Supervised Learning (correct)

    • In reinforcement learning, how does an AI system learn?

  • By clustering items in unlabeled data
  • By analyzing large datasets
  • By interacting with its environment and receiving rewards or penalties (correct)
  • By using pre-defined algorithms without feedback

    • What technique is used to minimize errors in AI models?

    <p>Backpropagation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key technology behind AI?

    <p>Image Recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of feedback loops in modern AI systems?

    <p>To allow systems to learn from new data and refine their models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is commonly used for optimizing AI model performance?

    <p>Gradient Descent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do neural networks play in AI systems?

    <p>They process information through layers of interconnected nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Deep Learning in AI?

    <p>To use neural networks for handling complex patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT part of the underlying infrastructure for AI?

    <p>User Interface Design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of RESTful APIs in AI systems?

    <p>To enable integration and communication with applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a data interchange format used in AI systems?

    <p>JSON</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of Big Data in AI?

    <p>It provides large datasets that fuel AI learning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol is known for high-performance client-server communication in AI?

    <p>GRPC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the continuous feedback loop in AI primarily facilitate?

    <p>Ongoing learning and adaptation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common use of Message Queue Protocols in AI?

    <p>Handling large amounts of historical data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of ONNX in machine learning?

    <p>To facilitate exchange of deep learning models between frameworks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol is used for ensuring compatibility in sharing trained machine learning models?

    <p>PMML (Predictive Model Markup Language)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of FLoC in federated learning?

    <p>Aggregating user data locally while preserving privacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol provides secure communications in AI systems?

    <p>SSL/TLS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Open Data Protocol (OData) enable?

    <p>Standardized access to data APIs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary use of Horovod in AI?

    <p>To enable distributed training across multiple GPUs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard addresses ethics and safety concerns in AI?

    <p>ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol is designed for AI-enabled IoT devices in resource-constrained environments?

    <p>CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major limitation of AI in terms of creativity?

    <p>AI lacks genuine emotional understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ethical challenge is posed by AI in autonomous systems?

    <p>How AI makes decisions in accident scenarios.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential issue arises from the reliance on AI technologies?

    <p>Reduced critical thinking skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which area does AI play a significant role in the healthcare industry?

    <p>Diagnosing diseases and personalizing treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a security concern associated with AI systems?

    <p>Misuse or exposure of sensitive data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be an unpredictable outcome of complex AI systems?

    <p>Generation of misleading or harmful content.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant environmental concern related to AI?

    <p>Energy consumption during AI model training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which application of AI is specifically noted in the finance industry?

    <p>Fraud detection systems analyzing transaction patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of the paper by Saggar in 2015?

    <p>Message Multicasting in Delay-Tolerant Networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which publication discusses the challenges in routing for delay/disruption tolerant networks?

    <p>Routing in Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networks: A Taxonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the authors Galati et al. mainly address in their 2014 conference paper?

    <p>Delay Tolerant Networking in Rural Areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these papers discusses epidemic routing?

    <p>Epidemic routing for partially connected ad hoc networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary publication format of the paper by V. Ankita and S. Kumar?

    <p>Journal Article</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did Alan Turing propose as a measure of AI's capability?

    <p>Turing Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which conference is considered the birthplace of AI as a field?

    <p>Dartmouth Conference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What important model did Frank Rosenblatt introduce in 1958?

    <p>Perceptron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which breakthrough demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in image recognition during the ImageNet competition?

    <p>AlexNet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architecture introduced by Vaswani et al. revolutionized Natural Language Processing?

    <p>Transformers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model introduced by Google improved NLP benchmarks using bidirectional training?

    <p>BERT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of reinforcement learning was formalized by Sutton and Barto in 1998?

    <p>Optimal Strategies via Interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model among the following is part of OpenAI's GPT series?

    <p>GPT-3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Seminar Report on Artificial Intelligence

    • The seminar report is on Artificial Intelligence (AI)
    • The report has 23 pages
    • The report was prepared by multiple students at Dambi Dollo University, College of Engineering and Technology, Department of Information Technology
    • The advisor for the seminar report is Mr. Gudina M (MSc)
    • The date of the report is November 23, 2024

    Table of Contents

    • The report has sections including: Acknowledgements, Acronyms and Abbreviations, Introduction, Aim of AI, History of AI, How AI Works, AI Protocols, Advantages and Disadvantages of AI, Application Areas, Literature Review, Summary and Conclusion, Future Work, and References

    Acknowledgements

    • The authors thank God for enabling their work.
    • They appreciate their advisor for constructive feedback and suggestions
    • They acknowledge their classmates for the support and encouragement throughout the project

    Acronyms and Abbreviations

    • A list of technical terms and their corresponding full names. Includes AI, CNN, DL, FLOC, FTP etc.

    Introduction

    • AI is a transformative field of computer science aimed at replicating or enhancing human intelligence.
    • AI systems are designed for tasks like reasoning, learning, problem-solving, perception, language understanding, and decision-making.
    • AI is categorized into Narrow AI (Weak AI) and General AI (Strong AI).
    • Further it utilizes subfields like Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Natural Language Processing, and Computer Vision.

    Aim of AI

    • The primary aim of AI is to develop intelligent systems that mimic, augment, or surpass human cognitive abilities.
    • It aims to automate complex tasks and improve efficiency in various domains

    History of AI

    • Ada Lovelace recognized the potential of machines in the early 1800s.
    • Alan Turing introduced the Turing Machine concept in the 1930s.
    • The Dartmouth Conference in 1956 marked the formal "birth" of the field.
    • Other notable contributors include: John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, and others.
    • AI development has faced periods of "AI winters" as well as revivals of research through Deep Learning techniques.

    How AI Works

    • AI systems rely on data collected and processed.
    • Algorithms enable pattern recognition and prediction
    • Learning approaches include supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning.
    • Key technologies in AI are Machine learning, Deep Learning, Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, etc.
    • Essential protocols focus on communication and data exchange like RESTful APIs, GRPC, data interchange formats.

    AI Protocols

    • Protocols are frameworks and guidelines for AI to function consistently
    • Examples include RESTful APIs, GRPC, Message queuing protocols, Data Interchange formats, and data sharing.

    Advantages and Disadvantages of AI

    • Advantages*
    • Automation of repetitive tasks.
    • Enhanced decision-making ability.
    • Increased efficiency and productivity.
    • Personalization and tailored experiences.
    • Improved accuracy.
    • Innovative solutions.
    • Accessibility (for example, speech-to-text technologies).
    • Disadvantages*
    • Job displacement.
    • High development costs.
    • Bias and discrimination.
    • Lack of creativity and emotional intelligence.
    • Security and privacy concerns.
    • Dependence on Technology.
    • Ethical challenges.
    • Unpredictable outcomes
    • Energy consumption.

    Application Areas

    • Wide range of applications, across multiple industries
    • Examples: Healthcare (diagnosis), Finance (fraud detection), Retail (personalized recommendations), Transportation (autonomous vehicles), Education (adaptive learning platforms) and more
    • Discusses pioneering research and key developments in AI, highlighting specific contributions.

    Summary and Conclusion of AI

    • The report summarizes the key findings about AI's capabilities and current state.
    • AI's importance as a transformative technology is highlighted
    • The impact of AI on different sectors of society are discussed

    Future Work for AI Research

    • The report discusses potential areas for future research into AI.
    • Specific research areas such as creating more general and adaptable AI frameworks, making them more transparent and ethical, focusing on human-AI collaboration are mentioned.

    References

    • Includes a list of cited research papers related to the AI field.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the fundamental concepts of Artificial Intelligence. This quiz covers topics such as types of learning, the role of neural networks, optimization techniques, and data handling in AI systems. Enhance your understanding of how AI functions and its key technologies.

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