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Questions and Answers

Which programming language is specifically mentioned as being easy to learn and widely used for AI?

  • C++
  • R
  • Java
  • Python (correct)

What is the primary advantage of using cloud-based AI platforms?

  • Increased hardware requirements
  • No need for expensive supercomputers (correct)
  • Higher costs for maintenance
  • Limited scalability

What type of AI hardware processes many tasks simultaneously and is primarily used for training AI models?

  • GPU (correct)
  • CPU
  • RAM
  • TPU

Which of the following libraries is NOT mentioned as a tool for AI?

<p>Pandas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique feature of Tensor Processing Units (TPUs)?

<p>Specially optimized for AI tasks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AI technology focuses on enabling machines to understand human language?

<p>Natural language processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of unit is a CPU primarily responsible for in a computer?

<p>Core computational tasks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AI library is primarily focused on deep learning applications?

<p>TensorFlow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

AI Hardware

The physical components, like computers and chips, that handle the processing power required for AI computations. Think of it as the 'brain power' behind AI systems.

Programming Languages for AI

Specialized software 'languages' that allow humans to communicate instructions to machines, enabling them to learn and process data. Think of it like teaching a machine a new language.

AI Libraries

Pre-built tools that simplify AI development by providing ready-to-use functions and algorithms. Think of them as pre-made recipes for AI tasks.

GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)

A type of hardware specifically designed for fast data processing, especially suited for complex AI tasks like image recognition and natural language processing. Think of it as a super-fast calculator for AI.

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TPU (Tensor Processing Unit)

A specialized chip that takes AI processing speed to the next level. It's designed by Google for super-fast AI tasks, like natural language processing and speech recognition. Think of it as the fastest calculator for AI.

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CPU (Central Processing Unit)

The basic processing units that handle most computer tasks, but are slower for advanced AI tasks. Think of it as the general-purpose brain of a computer.

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Cloud-Based AI

A convenient service where companies can access powerful AI capabilities without the need to invest in expensive hardware. Think of it as 'renting' powerful AI tools.

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AI Software

Software programs and algorithms that provide the 'intelligence' to AI, enabling it to learn and adapt. It's like the 'instruction manual' for an AI.

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Study Notes

Introduction to AI Enabling Technologies

  • Artificial intelligence (AI) helps machines think and learn like humans
  • AI development relies on software and hardware components

Overview of AI Technologies

  • AI development depends on software and hardware
  • Software includes programs/algorithms that teach machines to learn
  • Hardware includes physical equipment (computers, chips) to process large datasets

Software Technologies for AI

  • Programming languages like Python, R, and Java are used to instruct machines
  • AI libraries (pre-built tools) simplify AI development
  • TensorFlow and PyTorch help with deep learning (image/speech recognition)
  • Scikit-learn is useful for simpler machine learning tasks

Cloud-Based AI

  • Cloud platforms (Google, Amazon, Microsoft) provide powerful AI without expensive hardware
  • Cloud services allow AI models to run on cloud computers
  • Benefits include lower cost, scalability for large tasks
  • Examples include Google's AI services, Amazon's Alexa, and Microsoft's chatbots

Computer Hardware

  • Input devices (mouse, keyboard, scanner)
  • Processing unit (central processing unit - CPU)
  • Storage devices (hard disk drives, flash drives)
  • Output devices (monitor, printer)

Hardware Technologies for AI

  • CPUs (central processing units) handle most tasks but are slower for advanced AI tasks
  • GPUs (graphics processing units) are faster for processing multiple tasks, like training AI models to recognize faces.
  • TPUs (tensor processing units) developed by Google are even faster than GPUs, used for tasks like speech recognition and natural language processing.

Internal Hardware

  • CPU, RAM, storage device, motherboard, and GPU are internal components of computers.

Difference Between GPUs and CPUs

  • CPU (central processing unit) is the core computational unit for tasks like operating system and applications
  • GPU (graphics processing unit) is specialized for parallel complex mathematical operations, particularly in graphics rendering
  • GPUs are used for AI tasks like gaming and image recognition. Common brands include NVIDIA GeForce and AMD Radeon.

Data Storage for AI

  • AI models need extensive data for learning and predictions
  • Data is frequently stored in databases or cloud storage
  • Examples include using a database of images when searching online
  • Solid-state drives (SSDs) are faster and better for AI tasks than hard disk drives (HDDs)

How AI Technologies Accelerate Biological Research

  • AI software (like TensorFlow and PyTorch) aids in analyzing massive biological data, from gene sequencing to disease prediction
  • AI hardware (particularly GPUs) speeds up complex biological tasks, including analyzing genomic data and processing MRI scans

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