Introduction to AI: Discriminative vs. Generative

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Questions and Answers

Which type of model primarily focuses on generating human-like text?

  • Generative Adversarial Networks
  • Large Language Models (correct)
  • Variational Autoencoders
  • Image Recognition Models

What is a primary characteristic of generative AI models for image generation?

  • They use deep learning techniques such as GANs. (correct)
  • They are based on supervised learning.
  • They generate static images without colors.
  • They lack the ability to produce realistic textures.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a Large Language Model?

  • GPT-4
  • DALL-E (correct)
  • Llama
  • Gemini

Which generative AI tool is specifically designed for video generation?

<p>Synthesia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Large Language Models (LLMs) learn from their training datasets?

<p>Patterns and structures in language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of image generation do generative AI models aim for?

<p>Producing realistic textures and details (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which foundation model is known for its capability to generate multi-format text outputs?

<p>Gemini (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of outputs can Large Language Models generate?

<p>Coherent and contextually relevant text (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of artwork can DeepArt generate from a sketch?

<p>Complex and detailed artwork (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which generative AI model is known for creating original music across different genres?

<p>OpenAI’s MueNet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique feature of DALL-E in the context of image generation?

<p>Generating images based on textual descriptions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of audio does WaveGAN specifically generate?

<p>Raw audio waveforms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which generative AI model is specifically noted for producing high realistic synthetic speech?

<p>Mozilla TTs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one capability of GitHub Copilot related to code generation?

<p>It generates code for various programming languages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes StyleGAN from other image generation models?

<p>It produces high-quality high-resolution novel images. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology powers GitHub Copilot's code generation capabilities?

<p>OpenAI Codex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines Discriminative AI?

<p>Identifies patterns and classifies data points. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following models is capable of generating new content?

<p>Generative AI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What limitation is commonly associated with Discriminative AI?

<p>It cannot generate new content. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Generative AI output different types of media?

<p>By utilizing training data to capture underlying distributions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a task suited for Discriminative AI?

<p>Identifying whether an email is spam. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does deep learning play in Generative AI?

<p>It enhances the ability of models to learn from massive data. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects Generative AI's capacity?

<p>It can produce diverse forms of media, including images and videos. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between Generative AI and Discriminative AI?

<p>Generative AI can create novel data points. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Introduction to AI

  • AI simulates human intelligence through machines
  • AI models learn from existing data through training
  • There are two fundamental approaches to AI:
    • Discriminative AI
    • Generative AI

Discriminative AI

  • Distinguishes between different data classes
  • Data is labelled with its class
  • Uses advanced algorithms to differentiate, classify, identify patterns, and draw conclusions
  • Example: Email spam filters
  • Limitations:
    • Cannot understand context
    • Cannot generate new content

Generative AI

  • Creates new content based on training data
  • Captures the underlying distribution of data
  • Generates novel data points
  • Accepts various forms of input: text, image, video, audio, code, etc. and outputs new content in the same format

Discriminative vs. Generative AI

  • Discriminative AI boosts analytic and decision-making abilities
  • Generative AI heightens creativity

Deep Learning and Neural Networks

  • Train artificial neural networks on massive data

Evolution of Generative AI

Foundation Models

  • AI models with broad capabilities that can be adapted to build specialized and advanced models or tools
  • Large Language Models (LLMs) are a specific category of foundation models that process and generate text

Foundation Models Examples

  • LLMs:
    • OpenAI's GPT series
    • Google's Gemini
    • Meta's Llama
  • Image generation models:
    • Stable Diffusion
    • DALL-E
    • Midjourney

Generative AI Tools

  • Text generation:
    • ChatGPT
    • Gemini
  • Image generation:
    • DALL-E
    • Midjourney
  • Video generation:
    • Synthesia
  • Code generation:
    • Copilot
    • AlphaCode
    • Gemini

Capabilities of Generative AI

  • Generative AI has diverse capabilities: text, image, audio, video, and code generation

Text Generation Capabilities of Generative AI

  • LLMs are trained in large datasets
  • These models learn patterns and structures from datasets
  • They can generate coherent and contextually relevant text, responses, conversation, summaries, and explanations.

Image Generation Capabilities of Generative AI

  • Leverage deep learning techniques such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs)
  • Generate images with realistic textures, natural colors, and fine-grained details.
  • Examples:
    • StyleGAN: high-quality, high-resolution, novel images
    • DeepArt: complex artwork based on sketches
    • DALL-E: generates novel images based on textual descriptions

Audio Generation Capabilities of Generative AI

  • Examples:
    • WaveGAN: raw audio waveforms with realistic sound (speech, music)
    • OpenAI's MuNet: generates original music in various genres and instrumentations
    • Mozilla TTS and Google's Tacotron 2: high-realistic synthetic speech with tone, pitch, rhythm, and expression

Video Generation Capabilities of Generative AI

  • Uses deep learning techniques
  • Create realistic and engaging videos

Code Generation Capabilities of Generative AI

  • AI-based programming assistants that can generate code for various languages
  • Examples:
    • Github Copilot: AI-powered programming assistant that autocompletes code, accelerates tasks, and generates code based on inputs.

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