Introduction to Agricultural Extension AEM 101

Questions and Answers

What is the course code for the Introduction to Agricultural Extension?

AEM 101 (correct)

AEM 105

AEM 201

AEM 301

How many credits is the course Introduction to Agricultural Extension worth?

5 Credits

2 Credits

3 Credits (correct)

4 Credits

In which year was the Introduction to Agricultural Extension first published?

2010

2013

2007 (correct)

2005

Where is the National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management located?

Rajendranagar, Hyderabad Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Principal Coordinator for the course?

Dr. P. Chandra Shekara Signup and view all the answers

When was the material revised for the last time as per the provided content?

2021 Signup and view all the answers

Which autonomous organization oversees the National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management?

Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer’s Welfare Signup and view all the answers

Who contributed to the course material in 2013?

Dr. B. Renuka Rani Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of agricultural extension?

To assist farming families in adapting to changing conditions Signup and view all the answers

How is agricultural extension typically described within the context provided?

As a process and system transmitting information Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is essential for the effective functioning of agricultural extension?

Knowledge and decision-making capacity Signup and view all the answers

When did the term 'extension education' first get used?

1873 Signup and view all the answers

Which universities were the first to adopt the system of university extension that led to the concept of agricultural extension?

Cambridge and Oxford Signup and view all the answers

In terms of its extension system, India ranks where in the world?

Second Signup and view all the answers

What has India been transforming its extension systems to become?

More demand driven and responsive Signup and view all the answers

What is often perceived as central to agricultural development projects?

Agricultural extension Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial function of extension in agriculture?

To bring desirable change in behaviour Signup and view all the answers

Why is the task of agricultural extension challenging?

Farm families have diverse beliefs and values Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of cultural difference emphasize in extension work?

Harmonizing extension with local cultures Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted by the grass roots principle in agricultural extension?

Local issues should dictate extension programs Signup and view all the answers

What role does indigenous knowledge play in extension?

It is essential for problem-solving in specific situations Signup and view all the answers

What should extension personnel continuously seek for effective work?

New information Signup and view all the answers

What can hinder the progress of agricultural extension?

A lack of unified cultural values Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for farmers to seek improvement independently?

To adapt to changing local conditions Signup and view all the answers

What teaching method emphasizes students making their own decisions about knowledge acquisition?

Facilitation for Empowerment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods is NOT associated with the community development program in India?

Persuasive approaches Signup and view all the answers

What is a common disagreement among experts regarding the term 'extension'?

Whether it should include educational activities Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the community development programme in India?

To achieve all-round development of rural people Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes Farmer Field Schools (FFS)?

Experiential learning environments for farmers Signup and view all the answers

Which educator famously argued that 'extension' and 'participation' are contradictory terms?

Paulo Freire Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of communication processes in the context of agricultural extension?

They conform to various learning paradigms Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Extension Service in India?

It aims at recent reforms for rural development Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary objectives of the agricultural development programs initiated in India since the 1960s?

To increase agricultural production and productivity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following programs specifically focuses on the socio-economic development of rural youth?

Training of Rural Youth for Self-Employment (TRYSEM) Signup and view all the answers

Which program is not focused on agricultural development or productivity but rather on rural employment?

Jawahar Rozgar Yojana Signup and view all the answers

Which program targets the development of farmers classified as 'marginal'?

Marginal Farmers and Agricultural Labourers (MFAL) Signup and view all the answers

Which agricultural development program was particularly aimed at areas prone to drought conditions?

Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following programs does not directly contribute to agricultural production or productivity?

Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas (DWCRA) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Intensive Cattle Development Project (ICDP)?

Enhancing milk production and livestock health Signup and view all the answers

Which program was aimed at promoting horticultural practices in farming?

National Horticultural Mission Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Course Overview

Post Graduate Diploma in Agricultural Extension Management (PGDAEM) is offered by the National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management (MANAGE) in India.
Course Code: AEM 101, Title: Introduction to Agricultural Extension, provides 3 credits.
First published in 2007, with revisions in 2013, 2015, and again in 2021.

Agricultural Extension Significance

India hosts the second largest extension system globally regarding professional and technical staff.
Agricultural extension aims to transform practices to become more demand-driven and responsive to farmers' needs.
Focuses on knowledge dissemination, enabling farmers to be proficient decision-makers in agriculture.

Concept of Agricultural Extension

Origin of 'extension' can be traced to England in 1866, with an educational system to advance university education to the public.
Extension services aim to facilitate behavior changes among farmers through continuous information sharing and skill development.

Principles of Agricultural Extension

Cultural Difference: Success requires understanding and aligning extension efforts with local cultural norms.
Grass Roots Principle: Initiatives should begin with local communities, addressing their specific situations and challenges.
Indigenous Knowledge: Recognizes locally developed knowledge and problem-solving as essential for agriculture.
Empowerment through Participation: Encourages experiential learning and farmer-to-farmer exchanges to facilitate knowledge application.

Community Development and Extension in India

Community development and extension in India are recent developments aimed at enhancing rural livelihoods.
The Intensive Agricultural Development Era began in the 1960s to uplift the agricultural economy.
Various programs were initiated focusing on economic upliftment, agricultural productivity, and poverty alleviation.

Key Agricultural Development Programs

Intensive Agricultural District Programme (IADP)
Intensive Agricultural Area Programme (IAAP)
High Yield Variety Programme (HYVP)
Small Farmers Development Agency (SFDA)
Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP)
Command Area Development Programme (CADP)
Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)
Technology Mission on Oilseeds (TMO)
MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
National Agricultural Innovation Project (NAIP)

Outcomes of Agricultural Extension Programs

Although oriented towards agricultural development, programs have positively impacted income and livelihood security for rural populations dependent on agriculture.

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Description

This quiz covers the core concepts and practices related to Agricultural Extension Management as part of the Post Graduate Diploma course. Dive into essential topics that shape effective agricultural communication and extension strategies. Enhance your knowledge and prepare for a successful career in agricultural extension.