Questions and Answers
What is the course code for the Introduction to Agricultural Extension?
How many credits is the course Introduction to Agricultural Extension worth?
In which year was the Introduction to Agricultural Extension first published?
Where is the National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management located?
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Who is the Principal Coordinator for the course?
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When was the material revised for the last time as per the provided content?
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Which autonomous organization oversees the National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management?
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Who contributed to the course material in 2013?
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What is the primary goal of agricultural extension?
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How is agricultural extension typically described within the context provided?
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Which of the following is essential for the effective functioning of agricultural extension?
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When did the term 'extension education' first get used?
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Which universities were the first to adopt the system of university extension that led to the concept of agricultural extension?
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In terms of its extension system, India ranks where in the world?
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What has India been transforming its extension systems to become?
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What is often perceived as central to agricultural development projects?
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What is a crucial function of extension in agriculture?
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Why is the task of agricultural extension challenging?
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What does the principle of cultural difference emphasize in extension work?
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What is highlighted by the grass roots principle in agricultural extension?
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What role does indigenous knowledge play in extension?
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What should extension personnel continuously seek for effective work?
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What can hinder the progress of agricultural extension?
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Why is it important for farmers to seek improvement independently?
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What teaching method emphasizes students making their own decisions about knowledge acquisition?
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Which of the following methods is NOT associated with the community development program in India?
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What is a common disagreement among experts regarding the term 'extension'?
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What is the primary aim of the community development programme in India?
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Which of the following describes Farmer Field Schools (FFS)?
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Which educator famously argued that 'extension' and 'participation' are contradictory terms?
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What is the role of communication processes in the context of agricultural extension?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of the Extension Service in India?
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What was one of the primary objectives of the agricultural development programs initiated in India since the 1960s?
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Which of the following programs specifically focuses on the socio-economic development of rural youth?
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Which program is not focused on agricultural development or productivity but rather on rural employment?
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Which program targets the development of farmers classified as 'marginal'?
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Which agricultural development program was particularly aimed at areas prone to drought conditions?
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Which of the following programs does not directly contribute to agricultural production or productivity?
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What is the main focus of the Intensive Cattle Development Project (ICDP)?
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Which program was aimed at promoting horticultural practices in farming?
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Study Notes
Course Overview
- Post Graduate Diploma in Agricultural Extension Management (PGDAEM) is offered by the National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management (MANAGE) in India.
- Course Code: AEM 101, Title: Introduction to Agricultural Extension, provides 3 credits.
- First published in 2007, with revisions in 2013, 2015, and again in 2021.
Agricultural Extension Significance
- India hosts the second largest extension system globally regarding professional and technical staff.
- Agricultural extension aims to transform practices to become more demand-driven and responsive to farmers' needs.
- Focuses on knowledge dissemination, enabling farmers to be proficient decision-makers in agriculture.
Concept of Agricultural Extension
- Origin of 'extension' can be traced to England in 1866, with an educational system to advance university education to the public.
- Extension services aim to facilitate behavior changes among farmers through continuous information sharing and skill development.
Principles of Agricultural Extension
- Cultural Difference: Success requires understanding and aligning extension efforts with local cultural norms.
- Grass Roots Principle: Initiatives should begin with local communities, addressing their specific situations and challenges.
- Indigenous Knowledge: Recognizes locally developed knowledge and problem-solving as essential for agriculture.
- Empowerment through Participation: Encourages experiential learning and farmer-to-farmer exchanges to facilitate knowledge application.
Community Development and Extension in India
- Community development and extension in India are recent developments aimed at enhancing rural livelihoods.
- The Intensive Agricultural Development Era began in the 1960s to uplift the agricultural economy.
- Various programs were initiated focusing on economic upliftment, agricultural productivity, and poverty alleviation.
Key Agricultural Development Programs
- Intensive Agricultural District Programme (IADP)
- Intensive Agricultural Area Programme (IAAP)
- High Yield Variety Programme (HYVP)
- Small Farmers Development Agency (SFDA)
- Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP)
- Command Area Development Programme (CADP)
- Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)
- Technology Mission on Oilseeds (TMO)
- MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)
- Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
- National Agricultural Innovation Project (NAIP)
Outcomes of Agricultural Extension Programs
- Although oriented towards agricultural development, programs have positively impacted income and livelihood security for rural populations dependent on agriculture.
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Description
This quiz covers the core concepts and practices related to Agricultural Extension Management as part of the Post Graduate Diploma course. Dive into essential topics that shape effective agricultural communication and extension strategies. Enhance your knowledge and prepare for a successful career in agricultural extension.