Introduction to Acids, Bases, and Salts
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Questions and Answers

What type of material is a base?

  • Material that reacts with an acid to produce water and salt (correct)
  • Substance that produces a salt when reacting with an acid
  • Material that tastes sour and turns blue litmus red
  • Material that reacts with a base to produce only water

Which type of mixture does not settle on standing due to the very small size of its particles?

  • Colloid (correct)
  • Suspension
  • Heterogeneous mixture
  • Homogeneous mixture

What is the defining characteristic of an acid?

  • Turns blue litmus red (correct)
  • React with bases to produce just water
  • Tastes bitter in water
  • Has no effect on litmus paper

In the context of acids and bases, what does it mean for a compound to be ionisable?

<p>It dissociates into ions when dissolved in water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of compound does not dissociate into ions in solution?

<p>Covalent compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of bases in household cleansers?

<p>To remove oil from windows and floors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of an acid according to the Arrhenius theory?

<p>Donates H+ ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a Bronsted acid?

<p>Accepts H+ ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the color change observed when blue litmus paper is exposed to an acid?

<p>Blue to red (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about indicators is true?

<p>Methyl orange turns orange in basic solutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of OH- ions in a base according to the Arrhenius theory?

<p>Donates OH- ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the method of taste not recommended to identify acids and bases?

<p>Tasting chemicals can be dangerous or corrosive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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