Introduction to Accounting Standards and Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What do accounting standards emphasize more on, according to the text?

  • Historical cost
  • Neutrality (correct)
  • Fair values
  • Prudence

How are non-current assets disclosed according to the Cost concept?

  • At cost less depreciation less any impairment (correct)
  • At market value
  • At fair value only
  • At original cost only

What is the purpose of depreciation for assets like Machinery or Office furniture?

  • To reflect the appreciation in value
  • To reduce their cost
  • To write off every year due to diminishing value (correct)
  • To increase their value

Under the Money measurement concept, what is excluded from being measured?

<p>Items that can't be measured in monetary terms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a conservative approach towards recording investment type assets?

<p>Recording at market value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the business entity concept?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the realization concept, when is income recognized?

<p>When the customer buys the product on account (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the accrual concept?

<p>Both a and c (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of the accrual concept?

<p>Company A pays R30,000 rentals for Feb, March and April on 1 Feb 2014, with a year-end of 31 March (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of goodwill?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the matching concept, which of the following statements is true?

<p>Income and expenses should be disclosed in the same Income Statement when earned or incurred (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the dual aspect concept form the basis for?

<p>Double-entry bookkeeping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the materiality principle, when should an issue be disclosed?

<p>Only if the issue would add to the reader's understanding of the business (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the prudence concept?

<p>Assets and profits should be reported at the lowest reasonable figure, while liabilities and expenses should be reported at the highest reasonable figure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the assumption behind the going concern concept?

<p>The business will continue in operational existence for at least the next 12 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be disclosed when there is a change to accounting policies?

<p>The change should be disclosed, and the impact should be explained (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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