Introduction to Accounting: Definition and Purpose
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of accounting according to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)?

  • The economic value of an item which is possessed by the enterprise
  • The process of making effective choices by providing information on the financial status of the business
  • The process of reporting, recording, interpreting and summarizing economic data
  • The art of recording, classifying, and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money, transactions and events which are, in part at least, of financial character, and interpreting the results thereof (correct)

What are assets in accounting?

  • Items that can be transformed into cash or that generates income for the enterprise shortly
  • The economic value of an obligation or debt
  • The economic value of an item which is possessed by the enterprise (correct)
  • The economic value of an obligation or debt that is payable by the enterprise to other establishment or individual

What does accounting help decision-makers with?

  • Classifying and summarizing events in terms of money
  • Making effective choices by providing information on the financial status of the business (correct)
  • Transforming items into cash or generating income
  • Recording and interpreting economic data

What is the significance of liabilities in accounting?

<p>They represent the economic value of an obligation or debt that is payable by the enterprise to other establishment or individual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does accounting act as according to the text?

<p>A language of finance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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