Introduction to Accounting Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of financial accounting?

  • Preparing financial statements (correct)
  • Measuring economic transactions
  • Recording personal transactions
  • Communicating with internal stakeholders

Which branch of accounting is responsible for interpreting the results from financial statements?

  • Managerial accounting (correct)
  • Tax accounting
  • Cost accounting
  • Auditing

What type of transactions are recorded in financial books according to the text?

  • Personal transactions
  • Investment transactions (correct)
  • Managerial transactions
  • Neither business nor personal transactions

Which branch of accounting focuses on the measurement of Peso amounts for economic transactions?

<p>Cost accounting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of neither business nor personal transactions according to the text?

<p>Death of an owner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of accounting is primarily concerned with the recording of business transactions?

<p>Financial accounting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is measuring assets at historical cost appropriate?

<p>When the business is a going concern (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite of a going concern assumption?

<p>Liquidating concern (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle dictates that income should be recognized when earned and expenses when incurred?

<p>Accrual basis of accounting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the prudence concept in accounting, what does the accountant do when facing uncertainty?

<p>Choose the unfavorable outcome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of dividing the life of a business into reporting periods?

<p>To match revenues and expenses for each period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are costs initially recognized as assets and then charged as expenses?

<p>When revenue is recognized (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Cost Accounting?

<p>Proper accumulation of costs such as materials, labor, and overhead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of accounting involves evaluating business processes and providing management consulting?

<p>Management Accounting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key focus of Taxation in accounting?

<p>Study of provisions of the law with regard to taxation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which form of business organization is the owner personally liable for all debts?

<p>Sole Proprietorship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of accounting involves examining financial statements to ensure compliance with accounting standards?

<p>Auditing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Management Accounting?

<p>Evaluation of business processes and management consulting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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