Introduction to Access Database Management

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary purpose of a foreign key in a database?

  • To store large amounts of text data
  • To establish a relationship between two tables (correct)
  • To provide a backup option for data storage
  • To uniquely identify a record in a table

When is it appropriate to use Access rather than Excel?

  • For creating detailed visualizations of data
  • When needing to perform complex queries on large datasets (correct)
  • When analyzing small, static tables
  • For simple data entry with basic calculations

What feature allows users to ensure that data entered into a database matches specific formats?

  • Input Masks (correct)
  • Field Properties
  • Referential Integrity
  • Calculated Fields

What is the primary function of a select query in Access?

<p>To display records from one or more tables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which database object is primarily used for data entry and display?

<p>Forms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does normalization benefit a database?

<p>It improves data integrity and reduces data anomalies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a calculated field in a query used for?

<p>To perform real-time data analysis without storing results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Referential Integrity' ensure in a database?

<p>That relationships between tables remain consistent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Database Objects

Components of a database, including tables, forms, queries, reports, macros, and modules, each serving a specific purpose.

Data Types

Different ways data can be stored in a database field (e.g., text, number, date).

Primary Key

A field in a table that uniquely identifies each record.

Query Criteria

Specific conditions used to filter data in a query (e.g., selecting customers from one country).

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Calculated Field

A field in a query that computes a value from other fields (e.g., calculating totals).

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Relationships (Databases)

Connections between tables in a database, linking related data.

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Data Validation

Ensuring data accuracy and correctness in database, using properties, masks, or other checks.

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Normalization

A database design technique for organizing data to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Access

  • Access database objects include tables, forms, queries, reports, macros, and modules.
  • Understanding the difference between working in storage (data on disk) and memory (data currently being processed) is crucial.
  • Database saving, compacting, and backing up procedures are essential.
  • Filters and sorting are valuable tools for data management.
  • Access is useful when Excel's capabilities are inadequate.
  • Creating, editing, and deleting records are fundamental database tasks.

Tables and Queries

  • Table design and creation are key.
  • Data types and their appropriate usage (page 139) need attention.
  • Primary and foreign keys define relationships between tables; this is vital to data integrity.
  • Understanding field properties is essential.
  • Importing data from Excel and CSV files is a practical skill.
  • Relationships between tables (refer to database design notes).
  • Referential integrity ensures data consistency across related tables.
  • Creating single-table and multi-table select queries are important.
  • Query criteria for various data types (page 169) apply to query construction.

Using Queries

  • Creating calculated fields and expressions using the appropriate formulas is necessary.
  • Formatting calculated results for clarity.
  • Using the Totals Row and Totals Queries is efficient for summarization.
  • Understanding functions and the Expression Builder is essential.

Professional Forms and Reports

  • Designing and creating forms, including split and multiple-item forms is a crucial skill.
  • Creating reports including grouping, sorting, and calculated fields.
  • Different views of data (forms, reports, and queries) are essential to understand.

Data Validation and Analysis

  • Enriching data validation using field properties.
  • Utilizing input masks for data entry control.
  • Applying parameter queries.
  • Date arithmetic and handling null values are important.

Action and Specialized Queries

  • Understanding update, append, make table, and delete queries.
  • Using find duplicates and find unmatched records queries to identify and fix issues in data.

Advanced Forms and Reports

  • Working with forms featuring subforms.
  • Utilizing advanced form controls for complex tasks.
  • Understanding different report and form sections in an Access database is essential.

Fine-tuning the Database

  • Normalization principles enhance database structure efficiency.
  • Understanding the Database Documenter and Database Splitter.
  • Understanding how to create an executable form of the database.
  • Encrypting and password protecting a database is a security imperative.

Additional Notes

  • Database planning and design are critical.
  • Prepare to design tables detailing fields, data types, sizes, and relationships.
  • Be prepared to answer questions about database design and relationships.
  • Refer to additional notes and resources on Blackboard.

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