Introduction of Buddhism in China

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the impact of Buddhism on Chinese culture?

  • The Song Dynasty opposed Buddhism, and it had little impact on Chinese society.
  • Buddhist practices and teachings were never accepted by Chinese elites.
  • Chan Buddhism blended with Daoism, becoming a popular faith among the Chinese people. (correct)
  • Buddhism completely replaced the native religions of China.

How did the availability of Buddhist scriptures impact Confucian scholars?

  • Confucian scholars dismissed Buddhist scriptures as irrelevant to their beliefs.
  • Confucian scholars embraced Buddhist ideas and integrated them into their own practices. (correct)
  • Buddhist scriptures were only available to Buddhist monks, not Confucian scholars.
  • The widespread availability of Buddhist scriptures led to the decline of Confucianism.

How did Buddhist writers impact Chinese literature?

  • They adopted the vernacular language, which led to its widespread use in Chinese literature. (correct)
  • They primarily wrote in the formal language of Confucian scholars, creating a new style of literature.
  • They made little impact on Chinese literature, as Confucian texts remained the dominant form.
  • They wrote exclusively in Sanskrit, the original language of Buddhism.

What role did Xuanzang play in the spread of Buddhism in China?

<p>He translated Buddhist scriptures into Chinese, making them more accessible. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the spread of Buddhism have on the relationship between the Chinese government and the people?

<p>While some leaders opposed the spread of Buddhism, it remained popular with the ordinary citizens. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Xuanzang

A 7th-century Buddhist monk who promoted Buddhism in China.

Chan Buddhism

A syncretic faith that combines Buddhism and Daoist principles, also known as Zen Buddhism.

Song Dynasty

A Chinese dynasty (960–1279) when Buddhism gained popularity among Confucian scholars.

Vernacular literature

Writing in the everyday language rather than formal scholarly language.

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Influence of Buddhism on Confucianism

Buddhism affected Confucian ideals during the Song Dynasty.

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Study Notes

Introduction of Buddhism to China

  • Buddhism travelled to China from India via the Silk Roads.
  • Xuanzang, a 7th-century Buddhist monk, helped popularize Buddhism in China.

Syncretism of Buddhism and Daoism

  • Monks connected Buddhism with familiar Daoist principles.
  • Buddhist and Daoist traditions blended, creating Chan (Zen) Buddhism.

Influence on Different Social Groups

  • Some Chinese leaders were against the decline of indigenous Chinese religions.
  • Chan Buddhism remained popular among the general population.
  • Under the Song Dynasty, Confucians adopted Chan Buddhist ideals.
  • Buddhist texts became accessible to the Confucian gentry due to printing.
  • Buddhist writers influenced Chinese literature by using vernacular language.

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