Introduction and Challenges Chapter 1: Principals of Sustainability and Environmental Science

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Questions and Answers

What is the study of connections in nature called?

  • Environmental science
  • Ecology (correct)
  • Social sciences
  • Humanities

Which of the following is NOT a component of environmental science?

  • Economics
  • Biology
  • Geography
  • Physics (correct)

What is the reliance on heat and energy from the sun called?

  • Biodiversity principle
  • Natural resources principle
  • Solar energy principle (correct)
  • Chemical cycling principle

What are the materials and energy in nature that are essential or useful to humans called?

<p>Natural resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key component of environmental science?

<p>Wastes becoming nutrients for other organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call processes in nature that support life and human economies?

<p>Ecosystem services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call resources that can be replenished by natural processes within hours to centuries?

<p>Renewable resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource?

<p>Petroleum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest rate at which we can use a renewable resource without reducing the available supply called?

<p>Sustainable yield (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the annual market value of all goods and services produced in a nation?

<p>Gross domestic product (GDP) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four main reasons for environmental degradation, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Poverty, population growth, unsustainable resource use, failure to include environmental costs in market prices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call the process of making a new use of a waste item without breaking it down?

<p>Reuse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the wasting, depleting, and degrading of the earth's natural capital?

<p>Environmental degradation (natural capital degradation) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of source does smokestack pollution represent?

<p>Point source (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are resources obtained from the environment to meet our needs and wants called?

<p>Natural capital (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to an increase in output of a nation's goods and services?

<p>Economic development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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