Introduction and Challenges Chapter 1: Principals of Sustainability and Environmental Science
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Questions and Answers

What is the study of connections in nature called?

  • Environmental science
  • Ecology (correct)
  • Social sciences
  • Humanities
  • Which of the following is NOT a component of environmental science?

  • Economics
  • Biology
  • Geography
  • Physics (correct)
  • What is the reliance on heat and energy from the sun called?

  • Biodiversity principle
  • Natural resources principle
  • Solar energy principle (correct)
  • Chemical cycling principle
  • What are the materials and energy in nature that are essential or useful to humans called?

    <p>Natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key component of environmental science?

    <p>Wastes becoming nutrients for other organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call processes in nature that support life and human economies?

    <p>Ecosystem services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call resources that can be replenished by natural processes within hours to centuries?

    <p>Renewable resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource?

    <p>Petroleum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest rate at which we can use a renewable resource without reducing the available supply called?

    <p>Sustainable yield</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the annual market value of all goods and services produced in a nation?

    <p>Gross domestic product (GDP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four main reasons for environmental degradation, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Poverty, population growth, unsustainable resource use, failure to include environmental costs in market prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call the process of making a new use of a waste item without breaking it down?

    <p>Reuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the wasting, depleting, and degrading of the earth's natural capital?

    <p>Environmental degradation (natural capital degradation)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of source does smokestack pollution represent?

    <p>Point source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are resources obtained from the environment to meet our needs and wants called?

    <p>Natural capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to an increase in output of a nation's goods and services?

    <p>Economic development</p> Signup and view all the answers

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