Intro to Science: Key Definitions

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of science?

To discover and explain the laws and principles that govern the universe.

Name one branch of natural science.

Biology, chemistry, physics, Earth science, or astronomy

What is a hypothesis?

A testable explanation for an observed phenomenon

What is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment?

<p>Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of living organisms called?

<p>Biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic building blocks of matter?

<p>Atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does physics study?

<p>The fundamental laws and principles that govern the universe, including matter, energy, space, and time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one area of study within Earth science.

<p>Geology, meteorology, oceanography, or environmental science</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is studied in astronomy?

<p>Celestial objects and phenomena, including stars, planets, galaxies, and the universe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the chemical processes in living organisms?

<p>Biochemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Science?

A systematic approach to understanding the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis.

What are Hypotheses?

Testable explanations for observed phenomena, that can be revised.

What are Scientific Theories?

Well-substantiated explanations, repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment.

What are Scientific Laws?

Descriptive statements that accurately describe relationships between natural phenomena under specific conditions.

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What is Biology?

The study of living organisms, their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution.

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What is Evolution?

The process by which populations of organisms change over time through inherited characteristics.

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What is Chemistry?

The study of matter and its properties, and how matter changes.

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What are Compounds?

Substances composed of two or more different elements chemically bonded together.

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What is Physics?

The study of the fundamental laws governing the universe, including matter, energy, space, and time.

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What is Earth Science?

The study of Earth and its processes, including geology, meteorology, oceanography, and environmental science.

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Study Notes

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