Intro to Python

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Questions and Answers

What characteristic of Python contributes most to faster development cycles?

  • Its strict enforcement of variable types at compile time.
  • Its ability to directly manipulate hardware memory addresses.
  • Its optimized performance in complex mathematical computations.
  • Its simple syntax and readability, reducing debugging time. (correct)

Consider the following code: x = 10. How does Python determine the data type of x?

  • The data type is determined during compile-time analysis.
  • Python defaults to a generic type that must be cast explicitly for operations.
  • The programmer must explicitly declare the data type before assigning the value.
  • Python infers the data type at runtime based on the assigned value. (correct)

What will be the output of the Python expression `$2 ** (3 + 1) / 4$?

  • 2
  • 8.0
  • 16.0 (correct)
  • 4.0

What is the data type of the variable result after executing result = 10 / 2?

<p>float (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most efficient way to determine if the string 'Python' is present in the string 'I love coding in Python.'?

<p><code>'Python' in 'I love coding in Python.'</code> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which code snippet correctly creates an empty list and then adds the numbers 1, 2, and 3 to it?

<p><code>my_list = []; my_list.append(1); my_list.append(2); my_list.append(3)</code> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If my_list = [10, 20, 30, 40], what is the result of my_list.append([50, 60])?

<p><code>[10, 20, 30, 40, [50, 60]]</code> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the list numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], how do you access the second element (which is 2)?

<p><code>numbers[1]</code> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you call del my_list[5] on a list my_list that contains only 3 elements?

<p>An IndexError is raised (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4], what is the result of my_list.insert(2, 5)?

<p><code>[1, 2, 5, 3, 4]</code> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Primary advantage of Python?

Python's design emphasizes code readability, using significant indentation. This makes it easier to learn and use.

Data type assignment in Python?

In Python, the data type of a variable is determined automatically at runtime based on the value it is assigned.

Exponentiation operator in Python?

The ** operator is used for exponentiation (raising to a power) in Python.

Output of type(3.14)?

type(3.14) will output float because 3.14 is a floating-point number.

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Check for substring?

You can check if a string is a substring of another string using the in operator.

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Create an empty list?

You create an empty list in Python using [] or list().

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Add to end of list?

The append() method adds an element to the end of a list.

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Index of the first element?

In Python, the index of the first element in a list is 0.

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Remove last element?

You can remove the last element from a list using del list[-1].

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Insert at a specific position?

The insert() method inserts an element at a specific position in a list.

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Study Notes

  • Python's primary advantage is readability and ease of use.
  • In Python, a variable's data type is determined at runtime based on the value assigned.
  • The ** operator is used for exponentiation in Python.
  • The output of type(3.14) is float.
  • To check if a string is a substring of another string, use substring in string.
  • An empty list in Python can be created using newlist = [] or list().
  • The append() method adds an element to the end of a list.
  • The index of the first element in a list is 0.
  • You can remove the last element from a list using del list[-1].
  • The insert() method inserts an element at a specific position in a list.

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