Intro to Psychology
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the 'Father of modern psychology'?

  • Wilhelm Wundt (correct)
  • Plato
  • Rene Descartes
  • William James

What is the main focus of clinical psychology?

  • To prescribe medical treatments
  • To identify, prevent, and relieve distress/dysfunction (correct)
  • To study the structure of the brain
  • To understand fundamental principles of behavior and mind

What is the term for the concept that some forms of knowledge are inborn or innate?

  • Nativism (correct)
  • Empiricism
  • Phrenology
  • Biological determinism

What is the term for the study of the association between human brain areas and specific characteristics/thoughts/abilities?

<p>Phrenology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the approach to psychology that focuses on observable behavior and ignores conscious experience?

<p>Behaviorism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Abraham Maslow, what is the primary focus of humanistic psychology?

<p>People's capacity to realize their potential and free will (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of proximate explanations in psychology?

<p>To describe the immediate cause of a behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with the development of the intersectional approach in psychology?

<p>Kimberle Crenshaw (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of evolutionary psychology?

<p>The evolutionary origins of psychological processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the branch of humanistic psychology that focuses on specific virtues of human experience?

<p>Positive Psychology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Father of modern psychology

Wilhelm Wundt, a German psychologist, is considered the founder of modern psychology.

Clinical psychology focus

Clinical psychology aims to understand, treat, and prevent mental distress and dysfunction.

Nativism

The idea that certain kinds of knowledge are innate or inborn.

Phrenology

The study of the relationship between the shape of the skull and human personality traits.

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Behaviorism focus

A school of thought that emphasizes observable behaviors, disregarding internal mental processes.

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Maslow's humanistic focus

Humanistic psychology, according to Maslow, centers on human potential and free will.

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Proximate explanations

These explanations in psychology address immediate causes of a behavior.

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Intersectionality in psych

Kimberlé Crenshaw developed this approach, exploring how social categories (race, gender, etc.) intersect to create experiences of discrimination.

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Evolutionary psychology focus

This branch of psychology examines the role of evolution in shaping psychological processes.

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Positive psychology focus

A humanistic branch focusing on human strengths, virtues, and optimal functioning.

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