Intro to Literature: Summer 2024 Poetry Exam

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Questions and Answers

Which concept from Thomas Nagel's philosophical work is explored in Carl Dennis's poem 'New Year's Eve'?

  • Existential dread
  • Moral luck (correct)
  • The problem of consciousness
  • The absurd

If a poem uses nostalgic reflection and melancholy to lament a loss, which literary term best categorizes it?

  • Elegy (correct)
  • Sonnet
  • Ode
  • Ballad

How does the poem “Forms of Love” by Kim Addonizio explore the complexities of romantic love?

  • By focusing solely on the physical aspects of love.
  • By idealizing love as purely blissful and devoid of conflict.
  • By presenting love as a straightforward and easily navigable experience.
  • By examining the potential risks, dysfunctions, and unexpected turns in romantic relationships. (correct)

Which of the following best represents the theme of being 'acquainted with the night' as explored in poetry?

<p>An exploration of isolation, darkness, and inner turmoil. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do poets Martin Espada and Philip Levine depict the experiences of the working class?

<p>By portraying the daily realities, challenges, and dignity of working-class life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes Warsan Shire's poem 'Home' particularly relevant in contemporary discussions?

<p>Its depiction of the immigrant and refugee experience, highlighting themes of displacement and loss. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Du Fu's 'Ballad of the Army Carts' is considered timeless because it explores which enduring aspect of human conflict?

<p>The universal suffering and human cost of war. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might Jack Gilbert's poem “A Brief for the Defense” be aptly described?

<p>An embrace of beauty and resilience in the face of suffering. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lines from the provided quotes best illustrates Samuel Taylor Coleridge's definition of poetry as 'best words in the best order'?

<p>&quot;We must admit there will be music despite everything.&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What central theme does Maggie Smith's 'Good Bones' share with Jack Gilbert's 'A Brief for the Defense'?

<p>The struggle to find beauty and hope in a world filled with suffering. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do poems addressing 'the Other' often portray the subject's level of empowerment?

<p>As less empowered due to factors like race, ethnicity, or gender. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes political poetry from other forms of poetry?

<p>Its engagement with societal issues and commentary on them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines an elegy?

<p>Nostalgic lament for something lost. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core idea behind Thomas Nagel's concept of 'moral luck'?

<p>Moral judgment is influenced by factors beyond one's control. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Coleridge define poetry?

<p>The best words in the best order. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic that makes a poem 'spiritual'?

<p>Exploration of universal human experiences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might contribute to making a poem timeless?

<p>Its exploration of enduring aspects of human existence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Martin Espada and Philip Levine typically portray the working class in their poetry?

<p>As individuals grappling with the realities and hardships of their socio-economic status. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes poetry about 'the healing capacity of the natural world'?

<p>Its use of nature to evoke emotional or physical restoration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested by the line, 'all depends on the skin you're living in'?

<p>Experiences and perspectives are heavily influenced by one's identity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a poem's consistent relevance across generations most effectively support its claim to timelessness?

<p>It confirms that the poem's themes resonate despite changing social contexts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes poetry that focuses on the 'healing capacity of the natural world' from other thematic categories?

<p>Its consistent portrayal of nature as a source of solace and restoration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing political poetry, what core element should be examined to understand the poem's engagement with societal issues?

<p>The commentary offered on power structures and social injustices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the exploration of 'moral luck' in poetry most often challenge conventional notions of justice and responsibility?

<p>By suggesting individuals should be praised or blamed for circumstances beyond their control. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does nostalgic reflection typically play in a poem categorized as an elegy?

<p>It deepens the sense of loss and cherishes the memory of what is gone. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach best captures how a poem about 'the Other' critiques societal power dynamics?

<p>By directly confronting and challenging the marginalization experienced by the subject. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a poem uses dark imagery and explores themes of isolation, which literary concept does it most likely engage with?

<p>Alienation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a poem that critiques social injustice employ irony to convey its message?

<p>To highlight contradictions between societal ideals and reality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can a poem's spiritual dimension be understood if the poem avoids religious references?

<p>Through its exploration of universal human experiences and existential questions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When poetry portrays the working class, what element most effectively conveys their experiences?

<p>Authentic depictions of their daily lives, struggles, and resilience. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do poems classified as 'spiritual' typically address the human condition?

<p>By exploring themes of transcendence, morality, and inner experience, often without direct religious references. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is most indicative of a poem's engagement with 'the Other'?

<p>An exploration of experiences marginalized due to race, ethnicity, gender, or other factors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of irony typically function within political poetry?

<p>To subtly critique societal norms and power structures, often highlighting the gap between ideals and reality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way might a poem about death provide insights for the reader?

<p>By exploring emotional and philosophical responses to mortality, offering a deeper understanding of grief, acceptance, or the meaning of life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a poem's consistent relevance to readers across different eras bolster its claim to timelessness?

<p>If it only addresses universal themes such as love, loss, and mortality in ways that continue to resonate with diverse audiences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a poem focuses on 'the healing capacity of the natural world,' what characteristic would most effectively convey this theme?

<p>Imagery that contrasts nature's restorative power with human suffering or societal ills. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes elegiac poetry from other forms?

<p>Its expression of mourning or sorrow, often reflecting on a loss. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an elegy typically employ nostalgic reflection?

<p>To highlight the positive attributes of what has been lost, intensifying the sense of grief or melancholy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element most effectively communicates the experiences of the working class in poetry?

<p>Authentic voices, vivid depictions of daily struggles, and relatable emotional experiences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the exploration of 'moral luck' in poetry most often challenge typical views of justice and responsibility?

<p>By presenting situations where outcomes and moral judgments are significantly influenced by external factors beyond an individual's control. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Epiphany

A sudden, profound realization or moment of insight.

Political poetry

Poetry that addresses political issues and often aims to critique or comment on society.

Spiritual poetry

Poetry that explores spiritual themes, emotions, or experiences, not necessarily tied to organized religion.

Elegy

A poem that is nostalgic, melancholy, and laments the loss of someone or something.

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The Other

In literary studies, the term refers to writers or characters who are marginalized or excluded from the mainstream.

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Coleridge's Definition of Poetry

Samuel Taylor Coleridge defined poetry as “best words in the best order”.

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Working Class Poetry

The experience of being part of a lower social-economic group.

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Moral luck

When luck affects moral assessment.

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The healing capacity of the natural world

Recognizing the capacity of nature to heal the physical and emotional body.

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Humor in Poetry

Refers to the ability of poetry to evoke laughter or amusement, often through wordplay, irony, or unexpected comparisons.

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Verbal Irony

A contrast between appearance and reality, where what seems to be the case differs significantly from what is actually the case.

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Timelessness of Poetry

Addresses the relevance and impact of poetic works on contemporary issues and events, highlighting their ongoing significance.

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Forms of Love

Insight into romantic relationships, with their inherent risks, shortcomings, and surprising elements.

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Acquainted with the Night

A state of being familiar with or haunted by the night, often implying isolation, introspection, or confrontation with one's inner self or darker aspects of life.

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Compassion

Feeling or expressing pity or sorrow for the sufferings of others.

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Allusion

An implied or indirect reference, especially in literature

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Nature's Healing

The ability of the natural world to heal and provide solice.

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Poetry About Racism

A poem where racial prejudice and injustice are central themes.

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Hatred

An intense distaste or hostility.

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Mental Health

Paying attention to mental health.

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Home as a "Shark Mouth"

A poem where the speaker's home is portrayed as dangerous. It is better for one to leave than stay.

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"Let me have your abyss"

Humans' ultimate reality, according to Szymborska, involves grappling with profound uncertainty and the acceptance of an abyss.

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Study Notes

  • The following are questions for an Introduction to Literature poetry exam for the Summer of 2024.
  • The exam requires answering any 10 questions in complete sentences.
  • Include the question number on the answer sheet.
  • The exam is for Mr. Sweeney's class.

Exam Questions Cover Topics Such As:

  • Epiphanies in James Wright's poems.
  • Classification of poems as "political poetry".
  • Poems considered spiritual, though not necessarily religious.
  • Humor in poetry.
  • Relevance of poems by African-American writers to recent events.
  • Thomas Nagel's "moral luck" in Carl Dennis's "New Year's Eve."
  • Insights and observations in poems about death.
  • Nature of romantic love in Kim Addonizio's "Forms of Love."
  • Theme of being "acquainted with the night" in poems.
  • Portrayal of working-class lives in poems by Martin Espada and Philip Levine.
  • Connection to Ted Kooser's "Abandoned Farmhouse" for those who have lived in Maine.
  • Perspectives on Gil Scott-Heron's "Whitey on the Moon," including a student's critique that it trivializes the moon landing due to the astronauts being white.
  • Significance of "Let me have your abyss" in Wislawa Szymborska's "Advertisement," noting it is not about contemporary anxiety/depression treatments, but the nature of reality.
  • Description of "The Lost Pilot" and "Abandoned Farmhouse" as elegies, which are nostalgic, melancholy poems that lament loss.
  • Poems dealing with racial hatred and/or racism and how the recipients are affected.
  • The concept of "the Other" in literature, with examples like "Theme for English B" and "Harlem".
  • Joy Harjo's “Fear Poem, or I Give You Back” from page 744 is a suggested poem that addresses "the Other".
  • Poems evoking the healing capacity of the natural world.
  • Application of "all depends on the skin you're living in" from "Blink Your Eyes" to other poems.
  • Comparison of Maggie Smith's "Good Bones" to Jack Gilbert's "A Brief for The Defense."
  • Poems addressing mental health.
  • Reasons for choosing Jack Gilbert's "A Brief for The Defense" or Maggie Smith's "Good Bones" for a funeral reading as suggested by Professor Sweeney.
  • Laura Kaschiske's "Bike Ride with Older Boys" as a "gut punch" reading experience.
  • Relevance of Warsan Shire's poem “Home” to some readers.
  • Relevance of Du Fu's "Ballad of the Army Carts” to contemporary readers.
  • Comparison of Laura Kaschiske's poem “The Time Machine” with "My Name" by Sandra Cisneros or “Girl” by Jamaica Kincaid.
  • Analysis of memorable lines or phrases in poems, relating to Samuel Taylor Coleridge's definition of poetry.
  • Poems as coping strategies.
  • Insights or sentimentality in Charles Bukowski's poem “My Cats”.

Additional context based on included quotes for question 26

  • Jack Gilbert: "We must admit there will be music despite everything" from "A Brief for the Defense.”
  • Kim Addonizio: “I love you from the coma you put me in” from “Forms of Love.”
  • Langston Hughes: "What happens to a dream deferred?” from “Harlem.”
  • Mary Oliver: "I don’t know what a prayer is.” from “The Summer Day.”
  • James Wright: "Suddenly I realize/That if I stepped out of my body I would break/ Into blossom." from “A Blessing”
  • Philip Levine: "We were twenty for such a short time and always in the wrong clothes, crusted with dirt and sweat. I think now we were never twenty." from “You Can Have It.”
  • Warsan Shire: "no one leaves home unless home is the mouth of a shark." from “Home.”

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