Intro to Hypertext

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of hypertext?

  • To allow readers to navigate to related information through links. (correct)
  • To present information in a linear, sequential manner.
  • To limit the amount of information displayed on a computer monitor.
  • To replace traditional forms of reading with digital media.

Who is credited with coining the term 'hypertext'?

  • Steve Jobs
  • Bill Gates
  • Tim Berners-Lee
  • Ted Nelson (correct)

How does hypertext reading differ from linear reading?

  • Hypertext reading follows a straight path from beginning to end, while linear reading involves links.
  • Hypertext reading is only possible on computers, while linear reading is limited to print.
  • Hypertext reading allows for non-sequential navigation, while linear reading follows a set order. (correct)
  • Hypertext reading requires more focus than linear reading.

Which of the following is an example of hypertext in an online medium?

<p>Hyperlinks embedded in a webpage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'dynamic hypertext' from 'static hypertext'?

<p>Dynamic hypertext changes based on user interaction, while static hypertext remains constant. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best exemplifies dynamic hypertext?

<p>A personal blog where readers can comment and interact. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In print media, how is hypertext typically implemented?

<p>Via commentaries and footnotes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics is most indicative of a story written in hypertext?

<p>The reader is considered a co-author through choices and links. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common medium for hypertext stories?

<p>CD-ROMs and online platforms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about hypertext stories?

<p>They may have multiple endings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between hypertext and hypermedia?

<p>Hypermedia is a broader term that includes hypertext. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element mainly distinguishes hypertext from traditional text?

<p>The use of non-linear navigation through links. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of reading, what does 'linear' refer to?

<p>Reading in a straight path from left to right, top to bottom. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a reader can influence the plot by making choices, the story is most likely written in:

<p>Dynamic hypertext. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic element of hypertext, according to the material?

<p>Linear plot. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement captures the significance of hypertext in contemporary digital environments?

<p>It enables interactive and customizable exploration of content. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A website featuring articles that are interconnected through hyperlinks is an example of:

<p>Hypertext. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are reading a story in which you periodically encounter options that allow you to change the course of events, this story is most likely:

<p>Hypertext narrative. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does hypertext enhance the reader's experience, especially in online settings?

<p>By offering multiple avenues to explore related and diverse content. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of text remains unchanged over time?

<p>Static Hypertext (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Hypertext?

A database format where you can directly access related textual information on a computer monitor by clicking highlighted words, providing a larger perspective on the topic.

Hypertext Definition

Text which contains links to other texts.

Hypermedia

A term used for hypertext that includes graphics, video, and sound, not just text.

Theodore H. Nelson

Pioneered the use of hypertext and described it as text pieces with links, letting readers choose the sequence or order of reading.

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Hypertext Reading

A non-sequential reading style where you take shortcuts and pauses, managing your own reading path instead of following the author's linear sequence.

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Online Hypertext

Uses hyperlinks embedded by the author.

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Print Hypertext

Uses commentaries and footnotes under the text or in the margins.

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Static Hypertext

Prepared, encoded, and stored in advance, commonly found in online encyclopedias and historical articles. Content is usually stagnant.

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Dynamic Hypertext

Changes continuously based on user input, found in blogs and social media platforms.

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Hypertext Story Characteristics

Reader is considered a co-author. The narrative shows a non-linear plot with multiple possible paths.

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Study Notes

  • Module 1, Lesson 1 introduces the concept of hypertext.

Hypertext Defined

  • A database format enabling direct navigation to related textual information on a computer monitor.
  • Involves clicking on highlighted words leads to other sites for broader perspectives.
  • Found in texts, articles, and commonly on the World Wide Web.
  • Frequently linked with computing.
  • Contains links to other texts.
  • Ted Nelson coined the term "hypertext" around 1965
  • HyperMedia is hypertext not limited to text; includes graphics, video, and sound.

Theodore H. Nelson

  • Pioneered hypertext and described it as text pieces linked together.
  • Links allow readers to choose the sequence or order of reading.
  • The goal of hypertext is to maximize the efficiency for both the writer and reader.
  • Coined the term "Hypermedia," which encompasses graphics, images, audio, and other media.
  • Hypertext is considered a subset of hypermedia.

Hypertext Reading

  • A non-linear form of reading.
  • Involves shortcuts and pauses for deeper understanding.
  • Allows readers to manage their reading experience unlike traditional linear reading.

Online vs. Print Hypertext

  • Online hypertext uses embedded hyperlinks.
  • Print hypertext uses commentaries and footnotes.
  • Footnotes can be in the text or margins (Barrot, 2016).

Static vs. Dynamic Hypertext

  • Static hypertext is prepared, encoded, and stored in advance
  • Static hypertext is commonly found in online articles and encyclopedias and can become stagnant.
  • Dynamic hypertext changes based on user input.
  • Blogs and social media are examples of dynamic hypertext.

Hypertext Story Characteristics (Kozdras, 2005)

  • The reader is considered a co-author.
  • The narrative has a non-linear plot with multiple paths via choices and links.
  • Written in the second-person point of view.
  • Multiple or never-ending endings.
  • Multiple settings that move forward, backward, or into different storylines.
  • Commonly found in CD-ROMs, video games, e-books, and online platforms.
  • Multiple media forms are present.
  • The reader has autonomy in choosing paths.
  • Readers can change or add to the text.

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