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Intro to Ecology: Levels of Organization
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Intro to Ecology: Levels of Organization

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Questions and Answers

The biosphere includes only the planet's land and water.

False

A species is a group of organisms that cannot breed and produce fertile offspring.

False

An ecosystem consists only of living organisms.

False

A community is a group of different species that live in the same area.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Temperature is a biotic factor that influences an ecosystem.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A habitat provides only food and shelter to an organism.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A life table is an age-specific summary of the reproductive pattern of a population.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abiotic limiting factors such as a storm or a fire are density-dependent.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Commensalism is an interaction that is beneficial for both species.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mutualism is an interaction that has a negative effect on one species and a neutral effect on the other.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amensalism occurs when both competitors incur a cost.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Community ecology examines the interactions within a single population.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Autotrophs are organisms that rely on other organisms for their energy and food supply.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Detritivores are a type of decomposer that breaks down dead or decay matter.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Energy flows through an ecosystem in a circular direction from autotrophs to heterotrophs and back to autotrophs.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A food chain is a network of complex feeding relationships among the various organisms in an ecosystem.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

About 50% of the energy available within one trophic level is passed to organisms in the next trophic level in an energy pyramid.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Parasites are a type of autotroph that produces its own food through photosynthesis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Threatened species are those that are already endangered.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ecosystem services include only purification of air and water.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Habitat destruction is the only major threat to biodiversity.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Species with smaller ranges or poor dispersal abilities are better protected from extinction.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

There have been only three mass extinctions in the history of the Earth.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Primary succession occurs in an environment where soil already exists.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lichen is an example of a pioneer species in ecological succession.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ecology only focuses on the interactions between organisms and their environment at the organism level.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

An animal's niche is the same as its environment.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biotic factors include sunlight and temperature.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Secondary succession occurs after a natural disaster that destroys the soil and the community.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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