Intro to Biology

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Questions and Answers

What is biology?

  • The study of rocks
  • The scientific study of life (correct)
  • The study of weather
  • The study of stars

Which of the following is the basic unit of life according to the cell theory?

  • Organ
  • Tissue
  • Cell (correct)
  • Molecule

What encodes hereditary information?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Lipids
  • DNA and genes (correct)
  • Proteins

What process allows living organisms to maintain a stable internal environment?

<p>Homeostasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of life involves carrying out chemical reactions to acquire and use energy?

<p>Metabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of biological organization, from simplest to most complex?

<p>Molecules, cells, organisms, ecosystems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contains the cell's DNA?

<p>Nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

<p>Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle produces energy through cellular respiration?

<p>Mitochondria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for units of heredity made up of DNA?

<p>Genes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of copying DNA called?

<p>DNA Replication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the observable characteristic of an organism called?

<p>Phenotype (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the process of natural selection?

<p>Advantageous traits for survival and reproduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of interactions between organisms and their environment?

<p>Ecology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level is the sum of all ecosystems on Earth?

<p>Biosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process converts light energy into chemical energy in plants?

<p>Photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plant tissue transports water and nutrients?

<p>Vascular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal tissue covers surfaces and lines cavities?

<p>Epithelial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ system is responsible for exchanging gases in animals?

<p>Respiratory system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system coordinates and controls bodily functions?

<p>Nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Biology?

The scientific study of life.

Cell Theory

The cell is the basic unit of life.

Gene Theory

Hereditary information is encoded in DNA and functional units called genes.

Evolution

All life forms have changed over time from a common ancestor through natural selection.

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Homeostasis

Living organisms maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.

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Organization (in Biology)

Living things exhibit complex and structured arrangements, from cells to ecosystems.

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Metabolism

The chemical reactions that occur in an organism to acquire and use energy.

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Growth

The process by which organisms increase in size and complexity during their life cycle.

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Reproduction

The production of offspring, either sexually or asexually.

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Response

The capacity of living things to detect and respond to changes in their environment.

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Evolution (definition)

Change in the genetic makeup of a population over generations.

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Homeostasis (definition)

Regulation of the internal environment to maintain stability.

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Molecules (in Biology)

Atoms combine to form molecules fundamental to life processes.

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Cells

The basic structural and functional unit of all known living organisms.

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Tissues

Groups of similar cells performing a specific function.

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Organs

Different tissues working together to perform a specific function.

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Organ Systems

Groups of organs that cooperate to perform major bodily functions.

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Organism

An individual living being.

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Populations

Groups of individuals of the same species living in the same area.

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Communities

Populations of different species interacting with each other in a specific location.

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