Intro to Biology Module 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of the arrangement and interaction of parts within a system?

  • Eukaryotic cell development
  • Emergent properties (correct)
  • Prokaryotic cell formation
  • Organism adaptation

What is the correlation found at each level of the biological hierarchy?

  • Between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
  • Between structure and function (correct)
  • Between biological and non-biological systems
  • Between nucleus and membrane

What is the primary function of the membrane in a cell?

  • To synthesize proteins and other molecules
  • To store genetic information
  • To regulate the passage of materials between the cell and its environment (correct)
  • To provide structural support to the cell

What is the characteristic that distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

<p>The presence of membrane-enclosed organelles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lowest level of organization that can perform all activities required for life?

<p>Cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

<p>The presence of membrane-enclosed organelles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a property of life?

<p>Gravity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the scientific study of biology?

<p>The study of life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many unifying themes of living organisms are mentioned in the text?

<p>5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emerges at successive levels of biological organization?

<p>New properties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the hierarchical structure of living organisms, ranging from cells to ecosystems?

<p>Biological hierarchy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What question do biologists ask about the development of an organism?

<p>How does a single cell develop into an organism? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of genes in an organism?

<p>To control the development and maintenance of organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of whole sets of proteins encoded by the genome?

<p>Proteomics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy that makes life possible?

<p>The sun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an organism's entire set of genetic instructions?

<p>Genome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of chromosomes within cells?

<p>To contain genetic material in the form of DNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between genes and the molecules synthesized within the cell?

<p>Genes encode information for building the molecules synthesized within the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concept that explains the diversity of life on Earth?

<p>Living organisms are modified descendants of common ancestors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the branch of biology that deals with the naming and classification of species into groups of increasing breadth?

<p>Taxonomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the universal genetic language common to all organisms?

<p>DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the book published by Charles Darwin in 1859 that introduced the concept of natural selection?

<p>On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the unity that underlies the diversity of life on Earth?

<p>Unity in diversity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three multicellular kingdoms included in the Eukarya domain?

<p>Plants, Fungi, and Animals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the transformation that turns an animal larva into a juvenile resembling the adult form?

<p>Metamorphosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of genes regulate gene expression during animal development?

<p>Hox genes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of study deals with the taxonomy of parasitic worms and their effect on hosts?

<p>Helminthology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the sexually immature form of an animal that is morphologically distinct from the adult?

<p>Larva (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following subdisciplines of zoology deals with the study of reptiles and amphibians?

<p>Herpetology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the stage of development in which embryonic tissues are produced?

<p>Gastrulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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