Intro to Biology

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Questions and Answers

What is the basic unit of heredity?

  • Organs
  • Tissues
  • Genes (correct)
  • Cells

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of living organisms?

  • Homeostasis
  • Reproduction
  • Stagnation (correct)
  • Metabolism

Which branch of biology studies plants?

  • Botany (correct)
  • Microbiology
  • Ecology
  • Zoology

What does 'homeostasis' refer to in the context of living organisms?

<p>Maintaining a stable internal environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of biological organization includes communities interacting with their physical environment?

<p>Ecosystem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the scientific method?

<p>Observation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biomolecule primarily stores energy and forms cell membranes?

<p>Lipids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell structure contains the cell's genetic material?

<p>Nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process results in four genetically different daughter cells?

<p>Meiosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce?

<p>Natural Selection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Biology?

The scientific study of life, including structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living organisms.

What is a cell?

The basic unit of life, fundamental to the structure and function of all organisms.

What is Biochemistry?

Explores the chemical processes within and related to living organisms.

What is Botany?

Studies plants, covering their physiology, structure, genetics, ecology, distribution, and economic importance.

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What is Homeostasis?

The process by which organisms maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.

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What is Cell Theory?

All living organisms are composed of one or more cells; the cell is the basic unit of structure and function in organisms; and all cells arise from pre-existing cells.

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What is the Biosphere?

The part of Earth inhabited by living organisms, encompassing all ecosystems.

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What are Carbohydrates?

Provide energy and structural support, including sugars, starches, and cellulose.

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What are Prokaryotic Cells?

Lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, exemplified by bacteria and archaea.

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What is Natural Selection?

The process by which organisms with advantageous traits survive and reproduce more successfully.

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