Intrinsic Value Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is intrinsic value in ethics?

  • A property of anything that is valuable for its utility
  • A property of anything that derives its value from a relation to another intrinsically valuable thing
  • A property of anything that is valuable on its own (correct)
  • A property of anything that is valuable based on societal norms

What is instrumental value in contrast to intrinsic value?

  • Is valuable on its own
  • Is valuable based on societal norms
  • Is valuable for its utility
  • Derives its value from a relation to another intrinsically valuable thing (correct)

Which branch of philosophy studies value, including ethics and aesthetics?

  • Epistemology
  • Axiology (correct)
  • Logic
  • Ontology

What does a virtue ethicist consider to have intrinsic value?

<p>Eudaimonia (human flourishing) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kantian terminology, what can an object with intrinsic value be regarded as?

<p>An end-in-itself (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Intrinsic Value

  • Intrinsic value is the inherent worth of something, independent of its usefulness or consequences.
  • It's the value something has in itself, regardless of its potential for achieving other goals.

Instrumental Value

  • Instrumental value is the value something has because it helps us achieve something else we value.
  • It's the worth something has based on its ability to contribute to a different goal.

Axiology

  • Axiology is the branch of philosophy that studies values, including ethical, aesthetic, and religious values.

Virtue Ethics

  • Virtue ethics emphasizes the intrinsic value of character traits like honesty, courage, and compassion.
  • Virtue ethicists believe that these virtues are valuable in themselves, not just for their consequences.

Kantian Terminology: End-in-itself

  • In Kantian philosophy, a thing with intrinsic value is regarded as an "end-in-itself."
  • This means it has inherent worth and should be treated with respect, not as a mere means to an end.

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