Intrinsic Semiconductors and Electron-Hole Densities
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between electron density (n) and hole density (p) in an intrinsic semiconductor?

  • n < p
  • n = 0, p = ni
  • n = p = ni (correct)
  • n > p

Where is the Fermi level (EFi) located in an intrinsic semiconductor?

  • Near the middle of the forbidden band (correct)
  • At the valence band edge
  • Outside the energy gap
  • At the conduction band edge

What happens to the Fermi level (EFi) if kT is significantly lower than the energy gap?

  • Shifts close to the conduction band edge
  • Becomes undefined
  • Remains near the middle of the forbidden band (correct)
  • Shifts close to the valence band edge

What type of semiconductor has a lower electron density but a higher hole density compared to an intrinsic semiconductor?

<p>P-type semiconductor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are impurities called that lack one or several electrons to realize a full bonding with the rest of the crystal in a semiconductor?

<p>Acceptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of impurity is intentionally added to a P-type semiconductor like silicon?

<p>Acceptor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an intrinsic semiconductor?

<p>A semiconductor with evenly distributed electrons and holes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does doping play in semiconductor behavior?

<p>Introduces impurities to modify carrier concentrations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the energy density of states N(E) in semiconductors?

<p>Represents the number of states per unit volume and energy range (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a direct gap semiconductor, what is the effective mass of an electron in the crystal?

<p>The effective mass of an electron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Nc(E) represent in semiconductors?

<p>Number of states in the conduction band per unit volume and energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intrinsic semiconductors differ from doped semiconductors mainly by:

<p>Having vacancies created by thermally excited electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most well-known material in semiconductor research?

<p>Silicon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of semiconductor consists of two different elements?

<p>Extrinsic semiconductor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of device was germanium frequently used in before silicon took over?

<p>Rectifiers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material was not suitable for applications requiring weak current consumption and high temperature operation?

<p>Germanium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of semiconductors have electrical or optical properties that are not achievable with pure semiconductors?

<p>Extrinsic semiconductors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did silicon start to overcome all other semiconductors?

<p>1960 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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