Intraoral X-Ray Equipment and Techniques

Match the intra oral radiographic techniques with their indications:

Periapical Radiograph = To detect lesions and conditions of individual teeth and surrounding bone Bitewing Radiograph = To detect interdental caries and assess the height of the alveolar bone Occlusal Radiograph = To identify large areas of the upper and lower jaw Localized technique Radiograph = To focus on a specific area of concern in the oral cavity

Match the intra oral radiographic equipment with their description:

Radiographic Film = Smooth and shiny surface of the film must face the teeth Sensor = Digital equipment used for radiographic imaging Portable X-Ray machine = X-Ray machine that can be easily moved from one location to another Wall X-Ray machine = Traditional fixed X-Ray machine installed on a wall

Match the guidelines for placement of intra oral radiographic films with their description:

The white (smooth) side of the film must face the teeth. = Proper orientation of the film for optimal imaging The anterior films must be placed vertically. = Correct positioning for front teeth imaging The posterior films are always placed horizontally. = Correct positioning for back teeth imaging The identification dot on the film is always placed toward the occlusal surface of the teeth. = Marking for correct alignment during imaging

Match the intraoral technique with its description:

Paralleling technique = Used for examination of crowns and root of the teeth Bisecting angle technique = Used to examine the crowns and root of the teeth with surrounded structures Bitewing technique = Used to examine proximal surface of the upper and lower teeth Occlusal Technique = Includes Maxillary and Mandibular occlusal techniques Signup and view all the answers

Match the processing materials with their usage:

Developer solution = Chemical for developing the X-ray film Fixer solution = Chemical for fixing the X-ray image Water = Used in rinsing the X-ray film Film Dryer = Used to dry the X-ray film after processing Signup and view all the answers

Match the film positioning instructions with their correct descriptions:

Place the film horizontally on occlusal surface = Ensures proper positioning for capturing occlusal images Face the cut on the ↑ = Indicates the correct orientation of the X-ray film The film should always be in center = Ensures uniform exposure during radiography Remove all objects from the mouth and remove eyeglasses = Prepares the patient for X-ray imaging Signup and view all the answers

Match the maxillary occlusal techniques with their components:

Maxillary topographic = Part of maxillary occlusal technique Maxillayry lateral occlusal = Part of maxillary occlusal technique Maxillary Pediatric Occlusal = Part of maxillary occlusal technique Occlusal Film- Maxilla = Film specific to maxillary occlusal imaging Signup and view all the answers

Match the mandibular occlusal techniques with their components:

Mandibular tomographic = Part of mandibular occlusal technique Mandibular cross-sectional = Part of mandibular occlusal technique Mandibular Pediatric Occlusal = Part of mandibular occlusal technique Mandibular Occlusal film = Film specific to mandibular occlusal imaging Signup and view all the answers

Match the components of localization techniques with their usage:

Used to demonstrate position of Three-dimensional object by radiograph (Two-dimensional image) = Localization Techniques includes foreign bodies, impacted teeth and unerupted teeth Indications foreign bodies, impacted teeth and unerupted teeth = Used to demonstrate position of Three-dimensional object by radiograph (Two-dimensional image) Signup and view all the answers

What are the main techniques used in intraoral radiography?

Periapical Radiograph, Bitewing Radiograph, Occlusal Radiograph, Localized technique Radiograph Signup and view all the answers

What are the different types of X-Ray machines or equipment mentioned in the text?

Portable X-Ray machine, Wall X-Ray machine, Traditional X-Ray machine Signup and view all the answers

What are the guidelines for placement of intraoral radiographic films?

<ol> <li>The white (smooth) side of the film must face the teeth. 2. The anterior films must be placed vertically. 3. The posterior films are always placed horizontally. 4. The identification dot on the film is always placed toward the occlusal surface of the teeth. 5. Always center the film over the area to be examined.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of intraoral radiographic equipment or technique called 'sensor'?

It is a type of receptor used for intraoral radiography. Signup and view all the answers

What are the indications for using intraoral radiographic equipment?

To detect lesions, disease, and conditions of the teeth and surrounding structures that cannot be identified clinically. Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when placing the film for anterior teeth in intraoral radiography?

The smooth, shiny side of the film must face the teeth, and the film must be placed vertically. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the bisecting angle technique in intraoral radiography?

Examine the crowns and root of the teeth with surrounded structures. Used in areas where the parallel technique is impossible due to poor access. Signup and view all the answers

What does the bitewing technique in intraoral radiography examine?

Proximal surface of the upper and lower teeth, as well as interdental bone crests. Signup and view all the answers

What does the maxillary occlusal technique in intraoral radiography include?

Maxillary topographic, maxillary lateral occlusal, and maxillary pediatric occlusal. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the mandibular tomographic technique in intraoral radiography?

To produce detailed images of the mandible and surrounding structures. Signup and view all the answers

What are the processing materials required for film processing in intraoral radiography?

Developer solution, fixer solution, water, and film dryer. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the localization techniques in intraoral radiography?

To demonstrate the position of three-dimensional objects by producing two-dimensional images. Signup and view all the answers

What are the initial patient preparations before intraoral radiography?

Explaining procedures, placing and securing the lead apron with thyroid collar, and removing all objects from the mouth and eyes. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the paralleling technique in intraoral radiography?

Examination of crowns and roots of the teeth. Signup and view all the answers

What equipment is required for film processing in intraoral radiography?

Processing tank and manual developer process. Signup and view all the answers

What must be ensured when positioning the intraoral radiographic film?

The film must always be placed horizontally, and the occlusal film must face upwards. Signup and view all the answers