Into the Wild Chapters 9-12 Review
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Questions and Answers

Describe the contrast between the country surrounding Davis Gulch and the area around the canyon. What does this suggest about nature?

The Davis Gulch is a desiccated expanse of bald rocks and brick red sand without much vegetation and no shade, while the canyon allows fresh air to pass through and has vegetation; suggesting that all areas of nature have different features.

Explain the significance of the Ruess family maxim: 'Glorify the hour.'

This explains how even though they moved around a lot they made the best of it and became successful, making every hour count.

According to Stegner, Ruess 'chant[s] his barbaric adolescent yawp into the teeth of the world.' What does this mean?

It means that he is ready to face the wilderness and the challenges that come with it.

Identify similarities between Ruess and McCandless.

<p>They were both romantics, heedless of personal safety, undeterred by physical discomfort, adopted new names, and they liked companionship but not for long periods of time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you think is the attraction to physical discomfort?

<p>The feeling of determination, and not letting anything stop him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Ruess adopt the name 'Nemo'?

<p>It was Latin for 'nobody' and his father believed it was because of the book he had read many times about Captain Nemo who flees civilization and cuts all ties with earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do you think Krakauer includes the anecdote about the monks?

<p>Because when reading about the monks, it resembles Everett Ruess and Chris McCandless because of their similar characteristics: courageous, recklessly innocent, and the urgency of their desire and their isolation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the passage at the beginning of chapter eleven complement the contents of the chapter?

<p>Chris was in need of a purpose and felt that the wilderness would give him that, and the beginning complements the chapter because he left his life behind and was alone, without family or someone to trust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Chris's teacher, how does he 'march to the beat of a different drummer'?

<p>Because he was trying to get out of the gifted program, when other children would be happy to be in it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are Chris and his grandfather similar?

<p>They were both stubborn, dreamy, woodsman, and didn't quite fit into society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Chris receives an F for not following the teacher's rules, his father tells him 'he got the grade he deserved.' However, Krakauer does not include Chris's reaction to his father's response. Why?

<p>Because Chris knew about the rule, he just thought it was stupid and decided to ignore it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Growing up, Chris was athletic. What keeps him from participating in team sports? Provide examples.

<p>Although he was good at many sports, he had little patience learning the finer points of any of them. For example, when his father tried to teach him golf he refused to accept that form was everything.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the 'Road Warriors.'

<p>A workout that Chris invented and did with his cross-country team, where the team would run as fast as they could through places they weren't supposed to be in, until they intentionally got lost.</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Chris didn't like going through the channels, working within the system, waiting his turn.' What do you think Emerson would say?

<p>Emerson would say that Chris is impatient and doesn't wait for things to come to him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might careers 'be more of a liability than an asset'?

<p>Because Chris did not want to be doing the same thing his whole life; he wanted to explore and adventure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why/how does Chris's relationship with money present a paradox? How is it ironic?

<p>Chris believes that wealth is shameful, corrupting and inherently evil, but his parents have money because they worked for it, which is ironic because Chris was a natural born capitalist with an uncanny knack for making a buck.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What 'fuel[s]' Chris's anger against his father?

<p>Chris found out about a secret his parents kept, that two years after Chris was born, his father Walt was still with Marcia, which hurt both families and led to more lies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Chris's political positions reflect Thoreau's 'Civil Disobedience'?

<p>He believed 'the government is best which governs least' because he was outraged by the injustice in the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chris's death affects his family profoundly. What is one effect they share in common?

<p>They all shared the effect of grief, and were all aware of their surroundings in case they saw Chris.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Forsberg consider 'McCandless the prime suspect' of the cabin robberies?

<p>Forsberg believes McCandless blundered upon the cabins, flew into a rage over the intrusion of civilization on his wilderness experience, and systematically wrecked the buildings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should Chris have a topographical map? Why doesn't he?

<p>Chris didn't use a map because he wanted to do his journey with close to nothing, wanting to see how far he could set his limits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Chris discover about 'happiness'?

<p>He writes, 'It is the experiences, the memories, the great triumphant joy of living to the fullest extent in which real meaning is found.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nature and Geography

  • The contrast between Davis Gulch and the canyon highlights diverse natural environments; Davis Gulch features dry, barren rocks and red sand while the canyon offers fresh air and vegetation.
  • This diversity suggests that nature encompasses various ecosystems, each with unique characteristics.

Personal Philosophy

  • The Ruess family maxim, "Glorify the hour," emphasizes making the most of every moment, reflecting a mindset focused on enjoying life despite constant changes.

Ruess's Spirit

  • Ruess's "barbaric adolescent yawp" embodies his readiness to confront the wilderness and life’s challenges, illustrating a fearless attitude toward adventure.

Comparisons of Adventurers

  • Both Ruess and McCandless exhibited romanticism and recklessness; they embraced discomfort, adopted different identities, and enjoyed short-lived companionships.

Physical Discomfort

  • The attraction to physical discomfort stems from a sense of determination and resilience, reinforcing a belief in overcoming obstacles.

Identity and Names

  • Ruess adopted the name "Nemo," meaning "nobody" in Latin, influenced by the character Captain Nemo, who disconnects from civilization.

Monastic Comparison

  • The anecdote about monks parallels Ruess and McCandless, drawing attention to their courage, innocence, and strong desire for isolation.

Chris’s Journey

  • At the start of Chapter 11, Chris's longing for purpose in the wilderness signifies a break from his previous life and a shift to self-reliance.

Individualism in Education

  • Chris's decision to leave the gifted program demonstrates his nonconformist nature; unlike others, he sought independence from accepted norms.

Familial Traits

  • Chris and his grandfather share qualities of stubbornness, daydreaming, and a connection to the outdoors, highlighting a familial legacy.

Rebellious Actions

  • Chris received an F for ignoring rules; his knowledge of the reasons for the grade indicates a conscious choice against compliance.

Athletic Career

  • Despite athleticism, Chris lacked patience for team sports, exemplified by his resistance to strict golfing techniques taught by his father.

Adventures of a Life

  • Chris's "Road Warriors" workout with the cross-country team echo his life philosophy of rapid exploration, embracing the unknown.

Emerson's Perspective

  • Emerson would likely view Chris’s impatience as a sign of ambition and an unwillingness to remain stagnant within conventional systems.

Career Viewpoint

  • Chris perceives careers as constraints, preferring exploration and adventure over a stable, conventional job that would limit his freedom.

Money Paradox

  • Chris’s disdain for wealth clashes with his natural skill in making money, illustrating the irony in his views shaped by his parents' financial success.

Anger and Betrayal

  • Chris's anger towards his father stems from discovering a past deception regarding his parents' relationship, feeling that it tainted his childhood.

Political Ideals

  • Chris's political beliefs resonate with Thoreau’s notion that minimal government is preferable, showing his radical opposition to societal injustices.

Family Grief

  • Chris's death uniformly impacted his family, united in grief and an ongoing hope for his return, exemplified by his mother’s thoughts of him calling for help.

Suspicions of McCandless

  • Forsberg suspects McCandless in cabin vandalism, theorizing that his rage against civilization led him to damage the cabins he discovered.
  • Chris chose not to use a topographical map, seeking a purer challenge in his journey that tested his physical and mental limits.

Insights on Happiness

  • Chris discovered that true happiness stems from experiences and the joy of life found through new encounters, emphasizing an ever-changing horizon.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the key themes and contrasts presented in chapters 9 through 12 of 'Into the Wild'. It features flashcards that encourage critical thinking about nature's features and how they relate to the narrative. Test your understanding of the text and its environmental insights.

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